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Финансовые инструменты с защитой доходности от инфляции на российском рынке капитала: первый опыт и перспективы // Financial Instruments with Inflation-Protected Security of Yield in the Russian Capital Market: First Experience and Prospects

Author

Listed:
  • Ilya Gurov N.

    (Lomonosov Moscow State University)

  • Илья Гуров Николаевич

    (МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова)

Abstract

Topic. Financial instruments with inflation-protected security of yield.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify the prospects and constraints for development of the market of financial instruments with the protection of yield against inflation in Russia at the present stage on the basis of an analysis of the attractiveness of such financial instruments for investors and issuers.Methodology. In the study we used following methods: analysis, synthesis, longitudinal method, grouping and comparison.Results. The article shows that in a world there is vastly practiced issuance of government bonds with protection against inflation, which is achieved through regular indexation of nominal bonds value on the rate of inflation. In particular, currently, in the UK the share of bonds with protection against inflation accounts for about 25%, and in USA about 10% of the public debt. In Russia federal loan bonds with the indexed face value was first issued in 2015. The article shows that the protection of the investor’s capital from unforeseen price changes, as well as diversification of bonds protected against inflation generate a demand for them. At the same time, the high income inequality of the population and the dependence of ruble exchange rate on energy prices limit the potential demand for financial instruments with protected income against inflation.Conclusion. For the development of financial instruments with inflation-protected security of yield, including the formation of the corporate bond market with the yield protection against inflation, it is necessary to improve tax legislation and to ensure the high liquidity of the market for such instruments. Предмет. Предмет исследования — финансовые инструменты с защитой доходности от инфляции.Цель. Целью исследования является выявление перспектив и препятствий для развития рынка финансовых инструментов с защитой доходности от инфляции в России на современном этапе на основе анализа привлекательности таких финансовых инструментов для инвесторов и эмитентов.Методология. При проведении исследования использовались такие методы, как анализ, синтез, лонгитюдный метод, группировка и сравнение.Результаты. В статье показано, что в мире широко распространена практика выпуска государственных облигаций с защитой от инфляции, которая обеспечивается за счет регулярной индексации номинала облигаций на величину инфляции. В частности, в настоящее время в Великобритании на долю облигаций с защитой от инфляции приходится около 25%, а в США около 10% государственного долга. В России облигации федерального займа с индексированным номиналом впервые были эмитированы в 2015 г.В статье показано, что обеспечение защиты капитала инвестора от непредвиденного изменения цен, а также диверсификационные возможности облигаций с защитой от инфляции формируют спрос на них. В то же время высокое неравенство доходов населения и зависимость курса рубля от цен на энергоносители ограничивают потенциальный спрос на финансовые инструменты с защитой доходности от инфляции.Вывод. Для развития финансовых инструментов с защитой доходности от инфляции в России, в том числе для формирования рынка корпоративных облигаций с защитой доходности от инфляции, необходимо совершенствовать налоговое законодательство и обеспечить высокую ликвидность рынка таких инструментов.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilya Gurov N. & Илья Гуров Николаевич, 2017. "Финансовые инструменты с защитой доходности от инфляции на российском рынке капитала: первый опыт и перспективы // Financial Instruments with Inflation-Protected Security of Yield in the Russian Capit," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 21(5), pages 140-149.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2017:i:5:p:140-149
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    References listed on IDEAS

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