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Теория Бюджетного Федерализма И Российская Практика // The Theory Of Fiscal Federalism And The Russian Practice

Author

Listed:
  • N. Ivanova G.

    (St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg)

  • M. Tsepa V.

    (St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg)

  • Н. Иванова Г.

    (Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет, Санкт-Петербург)

  • М. Цепа В.

    (Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет, Санкт-Петербург)

Abstract

The efficiency of the system of inter-budget relations in any country largely depends on how it conforms to fundamental principles of the fiscal federalism that were given a deep theoretical insight by foreign and Russian economists. The construction of the fiscal federalism model in Russia has been going at a slack pace due to objective difficulties of its implementation in the huge country with unevenly developed areas. At the same time, problems and contradictions that have by now accumulated in the practice of inter-budget relations have serious social and economic implications. The conclusion made in the paper substantiates the necessity of improving the current mechanism of inter-budget transfers, particularly, increasing the proportion of unconditioned transfers and reforming the procedure for granting federal subsidies. The authors propose some measures for overcoming the present crisis of sub-national budgets and ways to strengthen the tax potential of the Russian Federation. Эффективность функционирования системы межбюджетных отношений в любой стране во многом зависит от степени ее соответствия основополагающим принципам бюджетного федерализма, которые глубоко теоретически разработаны зарубежными и отечественными экономистами. В России построение модели бюджетного федерализма приняло затяжной характер, что объективно обусловлено трудностями подобного строительства в огромной и неравномерно развитой стране. Вместе с тем в практике межбюджетных отношений на современном этапе накопились проблемы и противоречия, которые приводят к серьезным социально-экономическим последствиям. В статье сделаны выводы о необходимости совершенствования действующего механизма межбюджетных трансфертов, в частности увеличения удельного веса необусловленных трансфертов, реформирования порядка предоставления федеральных субсидий и др. Авторами предложены некоторые направления по преодолению современного кризиса субнациональных бюджетов, а также пути укрепления налогового потенциала субъектов Российской Федерации.

Suggested Citation

  • N. Ivanova G. & M. Tsepa V. & Н. Иванова Г. & М. Цепа В., 2014. "Теория Бюджетного Федерализма И Российская Практика // The Theory Of Fiscal Federalism And The Russian Practice," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, issue 4, pages 54-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2014:i:4:p:54-63
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