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«Антиэффект» Ликвидности В Российской Банковской Системе

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  • БОРЗЫХ ОЛЬГА АЛЕКСЕЕВНА

    (Центральный банк Российской Федерации (Банк России))

Abstract

В работе ставится цель выявить основные особенности работы канала банковского кредитования в российской экономике. Наличие ответа на поставленный вопрос важно для повышения эффективности денежно-кредитной политики, так как позволит оценить степень влияния импульсов денежно-кредитной политики на кредитование фирм, которое является одним из основных источников инвестиций в основной капитал в России. Методология исследования заключается в анализе индивидуальных данных российских банков за период с января 2010 г. по декабрь 2014 г. и основывается на модели, предложенной в статье [Kashyap, Stein, 2000]. Для учета неоднородности российского банковского сектора выборка была разделена на группы банков по структуре их собственности, размеру и основному направлению деятельности. Неоднородность анализируемого периода также была учтена в исследовании. Проведенные расчеты позволили выявить взаимосвязь между уровнем ликвидности активов российских банков, их кредитной политикой и импульсами денежно-кредитной политики Банка России в зависимости от особенностей банков и периода времени. Показано, что для всех крупных российских банков в период структурного дефицита ликвидности был характерен «антиэффект» ликвидности: при ужесточении денежно-кредитной политики такие банки тем сильнее замещают корпоративное кредитование вложениями в ликвидные активы, чем больше ликвидных активов они уже держат на балансе. Для отдельных подгрупп средних и малых банков, которые в условиях удорожания денег в экономике предпочитают поддерживать объемы кредитования фирм с помощью продажи ликвидных активов, характерен «классический» эффект ликвидности Кашьяпа и Штейна. В процессе анализа были также найдены группы средних и малых банков, через которые канал банковского кредитования не работал в рассматриваемый период.

Suggested Citation

  • Борзых Ольга Алексеевна, 2016. "«Антиэффект» Ликвидности В Российской Банковской Системе," Higher School of Economics Economic Journal Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики, CyberLeninka;Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», vol. 20(3), pages 377-414.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:025886:16949949
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mamonov, M., 2018. "Lending Channel of Monetary Policy in Russia: Microeconomic Estimates for Retail and Corporative Segments of Credit Market," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 37(1), pages 112-144.

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