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Plant Closures in Urban Areas: Towards a Local Policy Response

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  • H.D. Watts

    (Department of Geography, University of Sheffield. Sheffield S10 2TN. UK)

Abstract

This paper focuses upon large plant closures by multi-locational firms in urban areas. It argues that it is useful to disaggregate such closures into two categories: cessation closures and selective closures. This classification is applied to closures in Sheffield from 1979 to 1989 and a further distinction is drawn between inter-urban selective closures and intra-urban selective closures. The local environmental factors which had most effect on inter-urban selective closures are identified. It is argued that local policies may be able to influence plants at risk of selective closure (through manipulation of the environmental factors) but that local policies are unlikely to influence plants at risk of cessation closure.

Suggested Citation

  • H.D. Watts, 1991. "Plant Closures in Urban Areas: Towards a Local Policy Response," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 28(5), pages 803-817, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:28:y:1991:i:5:p:803-817
    DOI: 10.1080/00420989120080941
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. S.M. Dobson, 1989. "Jobs in Space: Some Evidence on Spatial Uniformity in the Job Generation Process," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 26(6), pages 611-625, December.
    2. Jim Taylor & Jim Twomey, 1988. "The Movement of Manufacturing Industry in Great Britain: An Inter-County Analysis, 1972-1981," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 25(3), pages 228-242, June.
    3. Ivan Turok, 1989. "Evaluation and Understanding in Local Economic Policy," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 26(6), pages 587-606, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Moniz, António & Gomes, Cláudia, 2002. "Impactos sociais do desinvestimento [Social Impacts of divestment]," MPRA Paper 5882, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Sep 2002.
    2. Peter Mayerhofer, 2007. "De-Industrialisierung in Wien(?) Zur abnehmenden Bedeutung der Sachgütererzeugung für das Wiener Beschäftigungssystem: Umfang, Gründe, Wirkungsmechanismen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 33120, April.
    3. H. D. Watts & J. D. Kirkham, 1999. "Plant Closures by Multi-locational Firms: A Comparative Perspective," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(5), pages 413-424.
    4. Moniz, António & Gomes, Cláudia, 2003. "Impacto do desinvestimento no mercado local de emprego: o caso de uma unidade da indústria metalomecânica [Impact of divestment on the local employment market: a case of the metal industry]," MPRA Paper 6862, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 2003.
    5. Peter Mayerhofer & Oliver Fritz & Dieter Pennerstorfer, 2010. "Dritter Bericht zur internationalen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit Wiens," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 42430, April.

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