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Evaluation and Understanding in Local Economic Policy

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  • Ivan Turok

    (Centre for Planning, University of Strathclyde, Richmond Street, Glasgow, G1 1XN, Scotland)

Abstract

Recent evaluative studies of local economic policy have emphasised the measurement of policy impacts and cost-effectiveness above all else. More effort could usefully be made to understand the mechanisms by which policy effects are produced and the circumstances which condition their effectiveness. The paper outlines a simple conceptual framework to help explain in broad terms why local industrial policies are or are not effective at creating employment. The framework is illustrated with examples drawn from an initiative in London. This involved the provision of financial assistance to local firms, but did not prove very successful at creating or securing jobs, partly because circumstances were unfavourable and the problems deep-seated. The implication is that for local policies to be effective in these conditions wider-ranging and more carefully targeted interventions are required.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivan Turok, 1989. "Evaluation and Understanding in Local Economic Policy," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 26(6), pages 587-606, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:26:y:1989:i:6:p:587-606
    DOI: 10.1080/00420988920080691
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ivan Turok, 1988. "The limits of financial assistance: An evaluation of local authority aid to industry," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 2(4), pages 286-297, February.
    2. K.G. Willis, 1985. "Estimating the Benefits of Job Creation from Local Investment Subsidies," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 22(2), pages 163-177, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paul Lawless & Peter Else & Richard Farnell & Rob Furbey & Sue Lund & Benita Wishart, 1998. "Community Based Initiative and State Urban Policy: The Church Urban Fund," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 161-174.
    2. Tony Bovaird, 1992. "Local Economic Development and the City," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 29(3-4), pages 343-368, May.
    3. D.J. Storey, 1990. "Evaluation of Policies and Measures to Create Local Employment," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 27(5), pages 669-684, October.
    4. Margaret E. Dewar, 1998. "Why State and Local Economic Development Programs Cause so Little Economic Development," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 12(1), pages 68-87, February.
    5. Robert Owen Baldock, 1998. "Ten Years of the Urban Programme 1981-91: The Impact and Implications of its Assistance to Small Businesses," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 35(11), pages 2063-2083, November.
    6. H.D. Watts, 1991. "Plant Closures in Urban Areas: Towards a Local Policy Response," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 28(5), pages 803-817, October.
    7. Etienne Nel, 2001. "Local Economic Development: A Review and Assessment of its Current Status in South Africa," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(7), pages 1003-1024, June.
    8. J.T. Hughes, 1991. "Evaluation of Local Economic Development: A Challenge for Policy Research," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 28(6), pages 909-918, December.
    9. Lesley Hemphill & Stanley McGreal & Jim Berry, 2004. "An Indicator-based Approach to Measuring Sustainable Urban Regeneration Performance: Part 2, Empirical Evaluation and Case-study Analysis," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(4), pages 757-772, April.
    10. Andreas Cebulla, 1995. "Property-Led Regeneration and Job Creation: The Belfast Case," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 10(1), pages 21-32, May.

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