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The Distribution of School-Leaver Unemployment Within Scottish Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine Garner

    (Centre for Educational Sociology, the University of Edinburgh)

  • Brian G. M. Main

    (Department of Economics at the University of St. Andrews)

  • David Raffe

    (Centre for Educational Sociology, the University of Edinburgh)

Abstract

This paper examines the phenomenon of intra-urban unemployment in the context of school-leaver unemployment in Scottish cities. Unlike much of the previous work in this area, the paper avoids the 'ecological fallacy' by utilising data on individual school leavers from the 1981 Scottish School Leavers Survey in conjunction with detailed Small Area Statistics from the 1981 decennial Census. Probit analysis is employed to avoid certain statistical problems. The results indicate that in terms of employment probabilities there is little evidence of any 'area effects' within Scottish cities. In this sense there is one urban labour market in which personal characteristics matter, but where area of residence is of little import. These findings were found to hold in Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh and Glasgow. Within each of these cities the effects of inter-city variations in unemployment rates was found to fail disproportionately on the less qualified and less advantaged young job seekers.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Garner & Brian G. M. Main & David Raffe, 1988. "The Distribution of School-Leaver Unemployment Within Scottish Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 25(2), pages 133-144, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:25:y:1988:i:2:p:133-144
    DOI: 10.1080/00420988820080181
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paul C. Cheshire, 1979. "Inner Areas as Spatial Labour Markets: a Critique of the Inner Area Studies," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 16(1), pages 29-43, February.
    2. McGregor, Alan, 1980. "Employment Instability and Unemployment," The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies, University of Manchester, vol. 48(1), pages 17-38, March.
    3. Evans, Alan W & Richardson, Ray, 1981. "Urban Unemployment: Interpretation and Additional Evidence," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 28(2), pages 107-124, June.
    4. David Metcalf, 1975. "Urban Unemployment in England," Working Papers 442, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    5. Metcalf, David, 1975. "Urban Unemployment in England," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 85(339), pages 578-589, September.
    6. repec:pri:indrel:dsp01bz60cw25r is not listed on IDEAS
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