IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/jothpo/v3y1991i3p321-342.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Biproportional Delegations

Author

Listed:
  • Marjorie B. Gassner

Abstract

This paper deals with the problem of two-dimensional proportional representation most commonly encountered when seats are to be allocated in a region where voters are classified according to the double cleavage of the constituency in which they vote and the party of their choice. A priority is set here on marginal proportionality: seats are dealt out to constituencies and to parties at the global level first. It is proven that, under a very weak condition, a biproportional delegation always exists, i.e. a representation matrix matching imposed margins and which is a controlled rounding of the corresponding solution to the well-known biproportional problem. Two versions of a construction process for such a biproportional delegation are proposed and they are simulated on Belgian electoral data covering the last four general elections. Though no perfect system exists for this type of representation, comparisons with the current system plead in favor of the use of biproportional delegations.

Suggested Citation

  • Marjorie B. Gassner, 1991. "Biproportional Delegations," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 3(3), pages 321-342, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jothpo:v:3:y:1991:i:3:p:321-342
    DOI: 10.1177/0951692891003003005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0951692891003003005
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0951692891003003005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. A. Charnes & W. W. Cooper, 1954. "The Stepping Stone Method of Explaining Linear Programming Calculations in Transportation Problems," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 1(1), pages 49-69, October.
    2. Gassner, Marjorie, 1988. "Two-dimensional rounding for a quasi-proportional representation," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 4(4), pages 529-538.
    3. M. L. Balinski & G. Demange, 1989. "An Axiomatic Approach to Proportionality Between Matrices," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 14(4), pages 700-719, November.
    4. Marjorie Gassner, 1989. "An impossibility theorem for fair bidimensional representation: Towards a biproportional solution," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/232154, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gabrielle Demange, 2013. "On Allocating Seats To Parties And Districts: Apportionments," International Game Theory Review (IGTR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(03), pages 1-14.
    2. Demange, Gabrielle, 2012. "On party-proportional representation under district distortions," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 63(2), pages 181-191.
    3. Oelbermann, Kai-Friederike, 2016. "Alternate Scaling algorithm for biproportional divisor methods," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 25-32.
    4. Sebastian Maier & Petur Zachariassen & Martin Zachariasen, 2010. "Divisor-Based Biproportional Apportionment in Electoral Systems: A Real-Life Benchmark Study," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 56(2), pages 373-387, February.
    5. Victoriano Ramírez-González & Blanca Delgado-Márquez & Antonio Palomares & Adolfo López-Carmona, 2014. "Evaluation and possible improvements of the Swedish electoral system," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 215(1), pages 285-307, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Oelbermann, Kai-Friederike, 2016. "Alternate Scaling algorithm for biproportional divisor methods," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 25-32.
    2. Isabella Lari & Federica Ricca & Andrea Scozzari, 2014. "Bidimensional allocation of seats via zero-one matrices with given line sums," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 215(1), pages 165-181, April.
    3. Gabrielle Demange, 2018. "New electoral systems and old referendums," PSE Working Papers hal-01852206, HAL.
    4. Demange, Gabrielle, 2012. "On party-proportional representation under district distortions," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 63(2), pages 181-191.
    5. Sumati Mahajan & S. K. Gupta, 2021. "On fully intuitionistic fuzzy multiobjective transportation problems using different membership functions," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 296(1), pages 211-241, January.
    6. Gabrielle Demange, 2021. "On the resolution of cross-liabilities," PSE Working Papers halshs-03151128, HAL.
    7. Gabrielle Demange, 2013. "On Allocating Seats To Parties And Districts: Apportionments," International Game Theory Review (IGTR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(03), pages 1-14.
    8. Glover, Fred & Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki, 2009. "Contributions of Professor William W. Cooper in Operations Research and Management Science," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 197(1), pages 1-16, August.
    9. Michel Balinski, 2007. "Equitable representation and recruitment," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 149(1), pages 27-36, February.
    10. Paolo Serafini, 2015. "Certificates of optimality for minimum norm biproportional apportionments," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 44(1), pages 1-12, January.
    11. P. Senthil Kumar, 2018. "Linear Programming Approach for Solving Balanced and Unbalanced Intuitionistic Fuzzy Transportation Problems," International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems (IJORIS), IGI Global, vol. 9(2), pages 73-100, April.
    12. Demange, Gabrielle, 2017. "Mutual rankings," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 35-42.
    13. P. Senthil Kumar, 2016. "PSK Method for Solving Type-1 and Type-3 Fuzzy Transportation Problems," International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications (IJFSA), IGI Global, vol. 5(4), pages 121-146, October.
    14. Federica Ricca & Andrea Scozzari & Paolo Serafini & Bruno Simeone, 2012. "Error minimization methods in biproportional apportionment," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 20(3), pages 547-577, October.
    15. Xie, Fanrong & Butt, Muhammad Munir & Li, Zuoan & Zhu, Linzhi, 2017. "An upper bound on the minimal total cost of the transportation problem with varying demands and supplies," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 105-118.
    16. Charles, V. & Udhayakumar, A. & Rhymend Uthariaraj, V., 2010. "An approach to find redundant objective function(s) and redundant constraint(s) in multi-objective nonlinear stochastic fractional programming problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 201(2), pages 390-398, March.
    17. Moulin, Hervé, 2016. "Entropy, desegregation, and proportional rationing," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1-20.
    18. Mie Augier & Michael Prietula, 2007. "Perspective---Historical Roots of the A Behavioral Theory of the Firm Model at GSIA," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 18(3), pages 507-522, June.
    19. Juman, Z.A.M.S. & Hoque, M.A., 2014. "A heuristic solution technique to attain the minimal total cost bounds of transporting a homogeneous product with varying demands and supplies," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 239(1), pages 146-156.
    20. Zoltan Lakner & Anna Kiss & Bela Vizvari & Jozsef Popp, 2021. "Trade Liberalisation and Sustainability: A Case Study of Agro-Food Transport Optimisation," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 822-839.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:jothpo:v:3:y:1991:i:3:p:321-342. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.