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A strategic theory of effective monitoring arrangements for international institutions

Author

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  • Thania Sanchez

    (Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA)

  • Johannes Urpelainen

    (Columbia University, New York, NY, USA)

Abstract

States often delegate compliance monitoring to international monitors. It is commomly assumed that these monitors will report accurately on the information they gather. However, the effectiveness of compliance monitors varies widely. Monitors may fail to collect information about non-compliance or even collude with non-compliant states and deliberately fail to report the information they gather. To explain this variation, we present a formal theory of how structural conditions and institutional designs lead to different levels of monitoring efficacy. We show that international institutions can improve monitoring by avoiding ruthless sanctions, and that intrinsically motivated monitors generally achieve better outcomes than neutral bureaucrats. Our theory contributes to the broad literature on international institutional design and treaty effectiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Thania Sanchez & Johannes Urpelainen, 2014. "A strategic theory of effective monitoring arrangements for international institutions," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 26(4), pages 599-628, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jothpo:v:26:y:2014:i:4:p:599-628
    DOI: 10.1177/0951629813511550
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Matthias Ecker-Ehrhardt, 2018. "Self-legitimation in the face of politicization: Why international organizations centralized public communication," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 13(4), pages 519-546, December.

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