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Implications of Institutional Vacuum in Wetland Conservation for Water Management

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  • Nitin Bassi

Abstract

Wetlands are distinct ecological systems which provide numerous ecosystem services to human society and the environment. However, many of these important ecologically sensitive systems are threatened or are already lost, mainly due to anthropogenic pressures and land-use changes in their catchments. This article looks at the status of wetlands in India, discusses the existing legal and policy framework for wetland conservation, identifies the institutional vacuum leading to the loss of these freshwater ecosystems and assesses their implications for water management. The analysis indicates that it is difficult to estimate any sequential change in the overall wetland area by using estimates available from various wetland inventories since they all have used different methodologies and have considered different types of wetlands in their assessments. Further, deficient policy framework, poor implementation of existing policies and lack of interdisciplinary approach are the major institutional inadequacies in the approach to wetland conservation in India. As a result, various water management functions performed by wetlands, such as freshwater supplies, flood control, groundwater recharge and wastewater treatment, are under immense threat. Regulation of land-use changes in the catchment areas, pollution prevention and periodic assessment of water quality are suggested as major strategies to maintain the hydrological and ecological integrity of wetlands.

Suggested Citation

  • Nitin Bassi, 2016. "Implications of Institutional Vacuum in Wetland Conservation for Water Management," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 5(1), pages 41-50, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:iimkoz:v:5:y:2016:i:1:p:41-50
    DOI: 10.1177/2277975215617365
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    1. Turner, R. Kerry & van den Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M. & Soderqvist, Tore & Barendregt, Aat & van der Straaten, Jan & Maltby, Edward & van Ierland, Ekko C., 2000. "Ecological-economic analysis of wetlands: scientific integration for management and policy," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 7-23, October.
    2. Anil Misra, 2011. "Impact of Urbanization on the Hydrology of Ganga Basin (India)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(2), pages 705-719, January.
    3. Ekin Birol & Victoria Cox, 2007. "Using choice experiments to design wetland management programmes: The case of Severn Estuary Wetland, UK," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(3), pages 363-380.
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    Cited by:

    1. Frolov, Daniil, 2019. "From institutions to extitutions to the post-institutional theory of institutional anomalies," MPRA Paper 95960, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Sep 2019.
    2. Prashant Singh & Arun Kumar & Saurabh Mishra, 2021. "Performance evaluation of conservation plan for freshwater lakes in India through a scoring methodology," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 3787-3810, March.

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