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A framework for delineating the scale, extent and characteristics of American retail centre agglomerations

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Listed:
  • Patrick Ballantyne
  • Alex Singleton
  • Les Dolega
  • Kevin Credit

Abstract

Retail centres are important tools for understanding the distribution and evolution of the retail sector at varying geographical scales. This paper presents a framework through which formal definitions and typologies of retail centres, such as those in the UK, can be extended to the US. Using Chicago as a case study and data from SafeGraph, we present a retail centre delineation method that combines Hierarchical-DBSCAN with ‘H3’, and demonstrate the usefulness of a non-hierarchical approach to retail classification. In addition, we show that the dynamicity and comprehensibility of retail centres make them an effective tool through which to better understand the impacts of COVID-19 on retail centre ‘health’, demonstrating significant scope for a comprehensive delineation of the scale, extent and characteristics of American retail centre agglomerations, providing a tool through which to monitor the evolution of American retail.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Ballantyne & Alex Singleton & Les Dolega & Kevin Credit, 2022. "A framework for delineating the scale, extent and characteristics of American retail centre agglomerations," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(3), pages 1112-1128, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:49:y:2022:i:3:p:1112-1128
    DOI: 10.1177/23998083211040519
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kevin Credit, 2020. "Neighbourhood inequity: Exploring the factors underlying racial and ethnic disparities in COVID‐19 testing and infection rates using ZIP code data in Chicago and New York," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(6), pages 1249-1271, December.
    2. Jungyul Sohn & Tschangho John Kim & Geoffrey J.D. Hewings, 2005. "Information technology and urban spatial structure: A comparative analysis of the Chicago and Seoul regions," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Harry W. Richardson & Chang-Hee Christine Bae (ed.), Globalization and Urban Development, pages 273-288, Springer.
    3. Grewal, Dhruv & Roggeveen, Anne L. & Nordfält, Jens, 2017. "The Future of Retailing," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 1-6.
    4. Daniel P. McMillen, 2003. "Employment subcenters in Chicago: past, present, and future," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 27(Q II), pages 2-14.
    5. Giovanni Bonaccorsi & Francesco Pierri & Matteo Cinelli & Andrea Flori & Alessandro Galeazzi & Francesco Porcelli & Ana Lucia Schmidt & Carlo Michele Valensise & Antonio Scala & Walter Quattrociocchi , 2020. "Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 117(27), pages 15530-15535, July.
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    8. Zhigang Han & Caihui Cui & Changhong Miao & Haiying Wang & Xiang Chen, 2019. "Identifying Spatial Patterns of Retail Stores in Road Network Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-20, August.
    9. Sam Comber & Daniel Arribas-Bel & Alex Singleton & Guanpeng Dong & Les Dolega, 2020. "Building Hierarchies of Retail Centers Using Bayesian Multilevel Models," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(4), pages 1150-1173, July.
    10. Seth E. Spielman & Alex Singleton, 2015. "Studying Neighborhoods Using Uncertain Data from the American Community Survey: A Contextual Approach," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 105(5), pages 1003-1025, September.
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