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Does Foreign Direct Investment Enhance Economic Growth? Evidence from 30 Leading Global Economies

Author

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  • Andy Titus Okwu
  • Isiaq Olasunkanmi Oseni
  • Rowland Tochukwu Obiakor

Abstract

Investment expenditure is a major component of aggregate macroeconomic variables in any economy, irrespective of the development status. This article employed relevant econometric methodology on panel data environment to analyze the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows on economic growth of 30 leading global economies during the period between 1998 and 2017. Other variables considered in the analysis were domestic credit to private sector (DCPS), gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), inflation–consumer prices index (INFPC), trade openness (TOPNESS), and youth unemployment (UEMPYT). The results showed mixed growth effects of the variables in general. Specifically, FDI exerted positive and significant effect on economic growth of the countries during the period. Therefore, this article concluded that FDI inflows enhanced economic growth and emphasized the need to foster more FDI-attracting policies as well as adequate GFCF to complement FDIs for sustainable economic growth potentials. JEL Classification : C23, C33, C51, F21, F43, O47.

Suggested Citation

  • Andy Titus Okwu & Isiaq Olasunkanmi Oseni & Rowland Tochukwu Obiakor, 2020. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Enhance Economic Growth? Evidence from 30 Leading Global Economies," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 12(2), pages 217-230, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:emeeco:v:12:y:2020:i:2:p:217-230
    DOI: 10.1177/0974910120919042
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    3. Folasade Bosede Adegboye & Uchechukwu Emena Okorie, 2023. "Fragility of FDI flows in sub-Saharan Africa region: does the paradox persist?," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI inflows; growth model; stationarity; panel data sets; random and fixed effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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