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Climate Change, Food Security, and Water Management in South Asia: Implications for Regional Cooperation

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  • Simrit Kaur
  • Harpreet Kaur

Abstract

Global warming, climate change and greenhouse gas emissions have been the context of several deliberations since the 1992 Rio Earth Summit. Climate change is a critical issue, especially for the developing economies of South Asia. The region’s geographical dynamics, accompanied by the presence of substantial poverty, undernourished people, and food insecure population, adds to its vulnerability to climate change through a number of ways including their livelihoods, food availability, and affordability. The rivers of the region are the lifelines of the economy providing water to more than half of the world’s population. The increased occurrence of temperature extremes, altered rainfall patterns, rise in frequency of deficit monsoons, and heavy precipitation events observed in the region are the outcomes of climate change. Regretfully, these trends are projected to continue challenging the growth and development in the region, thereby necessitating cooperation among member countries. In this context, an analysis of the food and water security situation is undertaken, along with the expected impacts of climate change on the same. The article concludes by recommending policies that address public investments in agriculture, regional food stocks, and cooperation on water issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Simrit Kaur & Harpreet Kaur, 2016. "Climate Change, Food Security, and Water Management in South Asia: Implications for Regional Cooperation," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 2(1), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:emecst:v:2:y:2016:i:1:p:1-18
    DOI: 10.1177/2394901516628256
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Asian Development Bank (ADB), 2013. "Food Security in Asia and the Pacific," ADB Reports RPT135848-2, Asian Development Bank (ADB), revised 10 Sep 2013.
    3. United Nations UN, 2015. "Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7559, eSocialSciences.
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    5. Nelson, Gerald C. & Rosegrant, Mark W. & Koo, Jawoo & Robertson, Richard & Sulser, Timothy & Zhu, Tingju & Ringler, Claudia & Msangi, Siwa & Palazzo, Amanda & Batka, Miroslav & Magalhaes, Marilia & Va, 2009. "Climate change: Impact on agriculture and costs of adaptation," Food policy reports 21, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    6. Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics, 2013. "Turn Down the Heat : Climate Extremes, Regional Impacts, and the Case for Resilience [Bajemos la temperatura : fenómenos climáticos extremos, impactos regionales y posibidades de adaptación - resum," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14000, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Tangney & Claire Nettle & Beverley Clarke & Joshua Newman & Cassandra Star, 2021. "Climate security in the Indo-Pacific: a systematic review of governance challenges for enhancing regional climate resilience," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 167(3), pages 1-30, August.
    2. Zaman, Kazi Arif Uz, 2022. "Regional Cooperation for Improving Agriculture Production Efficiency: A Strategic Tool for Emission Reduction," ADBI Working Papers 1301, Asian Development Bank Institute.

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