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Extracting Ideal Point Estimates from Actors’ Preferences in the EU Constitutional Negotiations

Author

Listed:
  • Simon Hix

    (London School of Economics and Political Science, UK, s.hix@lse.ac.uk)

  • Christophe Crombez

    (Stanford University, USA, and University of Leuven, Belgium, Christophe.Crombez@econ.kuleuven.ac.be)

Abstract

This article uses the Domestic Structures and European Integration (DOSEI) data set of actors’ preferences on 65 issues in the 2003-4 Intergovernmental Conference to extract the underlying preferences of the governments, the Commission and the European Parliament on the main dimensions of conflict in the European Union’s constitutional negotiations. The analysis starts by comparing the ideal point estimates produced by three ‘inductive’ techniques: exploratory factor analysis, NOMINATE and Optimal Classification. The results are a series of ideal point estimates that do not correlate well with some simple a priori assumptions about key actors’ positions on the reform of the EU. The analysis then proceeds with a ‘mixed’ deductive/inductive method, in which responses to the survey questions relating to the two exogenous dimensions of constitutional design in a multi-level polity (the ‘vertical’ and ‘horizontal’ allocation of power) are used to generate ideal point estimates on these two dimensions. The result is a more intuitive set of ideal point estimates for the 28 main actors in the negotiations.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Hix & Christophe Crombez, 2005. "Extracting Ideal Point Estimates from Actors’ Preferences in the EU Constitutional Negotiations," European Union Politics, , vol. 6(3), pages 353-376, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:6:y:2005:i:3:p:353-376
    DOI: 10.1177/1465116505054837
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Laver, Michael & Benoit, Kenneth & Garry, John, 2003. "Extracting Policy Positions from Political Texts Using Words as Data," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 97(2), pages 311-331, May.
    4. Tsebelis, George, 1995. "Decision Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicameralism and Multipartyism," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 25(3), pages 289-325, July.
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