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Capital Structure Decisions Under Classical and Imputation Tax Systems: A Natural Test for Tax Effects in Australia

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  • Kerry Pattenden

    (School of Business and Economics, H69, University of Sydney, NSW 2006.)

Abstract

The paper investigates determinants of capital structure, focusing on tax incentives for debt. The paper makes use of a panel of Australian firms in two tax regimes: a classical regime, and a dividend imputation regime. An important feature is the identification of the economic model using Bayesian selection methods. This methodology offers a new way of examining and assessing interactions between variables where there are competing explanations, noisy data and no unifying theory. As hypothesized, the results demonstrate a significant tax coefficient during the classical era and an insignificant tax coefficient in the imputation era. Risk and signalling variables, represented by firm size, Z-score, operating risk and asset base are also found to help explain capital structure choice.

Suggested Citation

  • Kerry Pattenden, 2006. "Capital Structure Decisions Under Classical and Imputation Tax Systems: A Natural Test for Tax Effects in Australia," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 31(1), pages 67-92, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ausman:v:31:y:2006:i:1:p:67-92
    DOI: 10.1177/031289620603100105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chia-Wen Chang & Ming-Chin Chen & Vincent Y.S. Chen, 2017. "Are Corporate Tax Reductions Real Benefits under Imputation Systems?," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2), pages 215-237, April.
    2. Xiaoyan Chen & Xin Ling, 2017. "Determinants of Chinese equity financing behaviours: traditional model and the alternatives," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 57, pages 69-100, April.
    3. Soon Suk Yoon & Hyo Jin Kim & Hongbok Lee & Doug Waggle, 2017. "Financing preferences: evidence from the Korean market," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(44), pages 4501-4520, September.
    4. Melia, Adrian & Chan, Howard & Docherty, Paul & Easton, Steve, 2018. "Explanations of cycles in seasoned equity offerings: An examination of the choice between rights issues and private placements," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 16-25.
    5. Brown, Stephen & Dutordoir, Marie & Veld, Chris & Veld-Merkoulova, Yulia, 2019. "What is the role of institutional investors in corporate capital structure decisions? A survey analysis," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 270-286.

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