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Diversité et évolution des capitalismes en Amérique latine. De la régulation économique au politique

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  • Boyer, Robert

Abstract

Cet article introductif du numéro thématique sur l’Amérique latine propose un bref historique des travaux régulationnistes menés du début des années 1980 à nos jours. Ils ont contribué à une extension et un enrichissement des concepts et des méthodes des approches de la régulation qui portaient initialement sur les pays de vieille industrialisation. Les régimes rentiers sont orthogonaux aux régimes fordistes, la nature de l’insertion internationale détermine très largement la dynamique des autres formes institutionnelles, l’ampleur du travail informel rend problématique l’institutionnalisation du rapport salarial, les systèmes de couverture sociale sont idiosyncrasiques, enfin la faiblesse de l’État lui ouvre peu de possibilité d’impulser le changement institutionnel. Bien que marqués par ces caractéristiques communes, Argentine, Brésil, Chili et Mexique explorent des trajectoires largement originales qui ne résultent pas seulement de différences en matière de dotation en ressources naturelles mais plus encore de la formation des alliances politiques et des compromis institutionnalisés, implicites ou explicites, qui en dérivent. Le politique devient prépondérant lors des crises systémiques/structurelles, comme ce fut le cas en Argentine au début des années 2000. Cet enseignement dépasse le cadre latino-américain puisqu’il permet l’explicitation de quelques-uns des canaux de la régulation politique et qu’il incite à étudier de façon systématique le complexe processus de sortie des grandes crises qui est la question centrale de la présente décennie.

Suggested Citation

  • Boyer, Robert, 2012. "Diversité et évolution des capitalismes en Amérique latine. De la régulation économique au politique," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 11.
  • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2012:9720
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Boyer, Robert, 2011. "Post-keynésiens et régulationnistes :Une alternative à la crise de l’économie standard ?," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 10.
    2. Donald MacKenzie, 2008. "An Engine, Not a Camera: How Financial Models Shape Markets," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262633671, December.
    3. Robert Delorme, 2010. "Deep Complexity and the Social Sciences," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13888.
    4. Masahiko Aoki, 2013. "Toward an Economic Model of the Japanese Firm," Chapters, in: Comparative Institutional Analysis, chapter 18, pages 315-341, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Carlos Alba Vega, 2011. "La mondialisation par le bas et ses formes de régulation politique," Revue Tiers-Monde, Armand Colin, vol. 0(4), pages 103-119.
    6. Ferrer, Aldo, 2010. "Raúl Prebisch y el dilema del desarrollo en el mundo global," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    7. Blyth, Mark & Boyer, Robert & Labrousse, Agnès, 2008. "The Secret Life of Institutions: On the Role of Ideas in Evolving Economic Systems, Entretien avec Mark Blyth," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 3.
    8. Neffa, Julio César, 2012. "La evolución de la relación salarial durante la post convertibilidad," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 11.
    9. Pierre Salama, 2011. "Croissance et inflation en Argentine sous les mandatures Kirchner," Documentos de Trabajo, Escuela de Economía 9914, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
    10. Tupac Panigo, Demian & Chena, Pablo Ignacio, 2012. "Regulationist Macro-Models for Developing Countries. An Application to the Argentine New Development Pattern," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 11.
    11. Carlos Quenan, 2003. "Argentine : une crise inédite," Post-Print halshs-00173917, HAL.
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    14. Robert Boyer & André Orléan, 1991. "Les transformations des conventions salariales entre théorie et histoire : d'Henry Ford au fordisme," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 42(2), pages 233-272.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Argentina; Brazil; economic and financial crises; institutional change; Latin America; Mexico; political régulation; Régulation Theory (epistemology and methodology); Amérique latine; Argentine; Brésil; changement institutionnel; Chili; crise économique et financière; Mexique; régulation du politique; théorie de la régulation (épistémologie et méthodologie de); América Latina; Argentina; Brasil; cambios institucionales; Chile; crisis económica y financiera; México; regulación de lo político (o regulación política); teoría de la regulación (epistemología y metodología);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • H10 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - General
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

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