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Prewencja zachowań samobójczych jako zadanie polityki zdrowia publicznego. Doświadczenia Finlandii, inspiracja dla Polski?

Author

Listed:
  • Adamczyk, Paulina

    (Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny)

  • Woźniak, Wojciech

    (Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny)

Abstract

Złożoność i niejednoznaczność zjawiska samobójstwa to główne czynniki utrudniające planowanie i wdrażanie działań zapobiegających zachowaniom suicydalnym. Zidentyfikowane w badaniach i opisane w literaturze przedmiotu czynniki ryzyka przybliżają jednak do tworzenia skutecznych strategii prewencyjnych, co wydaje się niezbędne, szczególnie w krajach o wysokich wskaźnikach samobójstw. Strategie te są wielowymiarowe i obejmują działania na różnych poziomach, a kierowane są zarówno do specyficznych grup docelowych (osób zagrożonych samobójstwem oraz grup zawodowych, które mogą wspierać takie osoby), jak i do społeczności lokalnych czy całego społeczeństwa (by uświadamiać zbiorowość na temat zdrowia psychicznego i zachowań samobójczych). W celu skutecznego opracowania strategii, dostosowanej do specyficznych warunków środowiskowych, niezbędne jest przeprowadzenie szczegółowej eksploracji zjawiska zachowań samobójczych, co następnie pozwala wdrażać rozwiązania oparte na dowodach naukowych (evidence-based policy). Niniejszy artykuł omawia proces badań, opracowania i wdrażania strategii zapobiegania samobójstwom w Finlandii oraz jej funkcjonowania od lat 90. XX w., a także roli w polityce publicznej. W tym kontekście omówiony został znaczny spadek wskaźnika samobójstw w Finlandii w tym okresie, a fiński przypadek potraktowany został jako potencjalna inspiracja dla profilaktyki zachowań samobójczych w Polsce.

Suggested Citation

  • Adamczyk, Paulina & Woźniak, Wojciech, 2021. "Prewencja zachowań samobójczych jako zadanie polityki zdrowia publicznego. Doświadczenia Finlandii, inspiracja dla Polski?," Studia z Polityki Publicznej / Public Policy Studies, Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 8(4), pages 1-24, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:spppps:0227
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    polityka zdrowotna; polityka publiczna; zdrowie publiczne; zapobieganie samobójstwom; zdrowie psychiczne; Finlandia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I00 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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