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Suplemen Materi Statistik Terapan dalam Ilmu Kesehatan

Author

Listed:
  • Jusmiana, Andi

    (Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia)

  • , HERIANTO

    (STKIP Yapti Jeneponto)

Abstract

Kata statistik berasal dari bahasa Latin "Ratio Status" yang dalam bahasa Itali ekivalen dengan kata "Region di stato". Statistik dalam arti sempit hanya didefinisikan sebagai fakta-fakta berbentuk angka yang terangkum dalam tabel-tabel atau kumpulan angka pada tabel yang menerangkan suatu fenomena. Pengertian secara luas statistik diartikan sebagai metoda, cara atau teknik mengumpulkan data, mengolah data, menyajikan data, mengalisis data dan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan data. Banyak buku yang mendefiniskan statistik secara berbeda, dalam arti sempit biasanya hanya disebut statistik, sedangkan statistik dalam arti luas biasa disebut statistika. Kegunaan Statistik Dalam Bidang Kesehatan, diantaranya: 1) memberi keterangan tentang masalah-masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi serta hal-hal perlu mendapat prioritas; 2) Memberikan keterangan penyebaran penyakit berdasarkan orang yang diserang, waktu penyerangan, luasnya wilayah serang dan kecenderungannya; 3) memperkirakan perkembangan suatu penyakit dengan berdasarkan periodisasinya/trend; 4) memperkirakan faktor-faktor penyebab masalah, fakta yang akan dan telah terjadi; 5) memperkirakan sumber daya dan potensi pemanfaatan serta pengembangannya dalam upaya mengantisipasi permasalahan yang terjadi; 6) merencanakan upaya yang efektif, efisien berdasarkan kenyataan, prioritas dan sumber daya yang tersedia; 7) memahami, menganalisis data dan informasi guna membantu mengambil keputusan; 8) menganalisis hambatan pelaksanaan program kesehatan masyarakat serta alternatif pemecahannya; 9) menilai hasil-hasil kegiatan yang telah dicapai; 10) mendokumentasikan semua data kesehatan masyarakat, untuk dapat dibandingkan dengan daerah lain atau keadaan yang akan datang.

Suggested Citation

  • Jusmiana, Andi & , HERIANTO, 2020. "Suplemen Materi Statistik Terapan dalam Ilmu Kesehatan," OSF Preprints cr3ug, Center for Open Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:cr3ug
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/cr3ug
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    Cited by:

    1. Kirkøen, Benedicte & Engell, Thomas & Follestad, Ingvild B. & Holen, Solveig & Hagen, Kristine Amlund, 2021. "Early academic struggles among children with home-based support from child welfare services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Adamczyk, Paulina & Woźniak, Wojciech, 2021. "Prewencja zachowań samobójczych jako zadanie polityki zdrowia publicznego. Doświadczenia Finlandii, inspiracja dla Polski?," Studia z Polityki Publicznej / Public Policy Studies, Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 8(4), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Sun, Chuanwang & Khan, Anwar & Liu, Yongzhe & Lei, Ni, 2022. "An analysis of the impact of fiscal and monetary policy fluctuations on the disaggregated level renewable energy generation in the G7 countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1154-1165.
    4. Rodney P. Jones, 2021. "Were the hospital bed reductions proposed by English Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) in the sustainability and transformation plans (STPs) achievable? Insights from a new model to compare interna," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 459-481, March.
    5. Ogawa, Keishi & Garrod, Guy & Yagi, Hironori, 2023. "Sustainability strategies and stakeholder management for upland farming," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).

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