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Competitividad de la industria textil y de la confección: el caso de México y China 1996-2012

Author

Listed:
  • Ortiz Ojeda, Alma Lucero

    (Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas Empresariales)

  • Gómez Aguirre, Mario

    (Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas Empresariales)

Abstract

Este artículo analiza la existencia de la relación de causalidad entre las variables productividad laboral, tipo de cambio real y apertura comercial con la competitividad de la industria textil y de la confección en México y China, para el período 1996-2012. Para ello se utilizan las pruebas de raíz unitaria, cointegración y de causalidad. Los resultados indican que las series son integradas de orden uno, que existe una relación a largo plazo entre ellas y la prueba de causalidad indica evidencia de que existe una relación de causalidad que va de la productividad laboral hacia la competitividad de la industria textil y de la confección para ambas economías.

Suggested Citation

  • Ortiz Ojeda, Alma Lucero & Gómez Aguirre, Mario, 2017. "Competitividad de la industria textil y de la confección: el caso de México y China 1996-2012," Revista Nicolaita de Estudios Económicos, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales, vol. 12(2), pages 85-111.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:rnicee:0116
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hongbo Du, 2009. "La Industria Textil Y De Confecciones En El Desarrollo Económico De La República Popular China," Observatorio de la Economía y la Sociedad China, Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales SL, issue 11, june.
    2. Soledad Arellano & Felipe Larraín, 1996. "Tipo de Cambio Real y Gasto Público: Un Modelo Econométrico para Chile," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 33(98), pages 47-76.
    3. Engle, Robert & Granger, Clive, 2015. "Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 39(3), pages 106-135.
    4. María Isabel Negre, 2007. "La República Popular China y su economía: reseña histórica del cambio sucedido y las reformas introducidas por Deng Xiaoping," Observatorio de la Economía y la Sociedad China, Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales SL, issue 02, March.
    5. Granger, C W J, 1969. "Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 37(3), pages 424-438, July.
    6. Thomas Vollrath, 1991. "A theoretical evaluation of alternative trade intensity measures of revealed comparative advantage," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 127(2), pages 265-280, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Apertura comercial; causalidad; competitividad; productividad; tipo de cambio.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General

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