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The importance of modeling structural breaks in forecasting Russian GDP

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  • Fokin, Nikita

    (RANEPA, Moscow, Russian Federation)

Abstract

The paper considers two types of models for forecasting seasonally adjusted Russian GDP under the structural breaks. Models that allow breaks in a deterministic trend, in which the dates of structural breaks are set exogenously, and more flexible class of models – with a stochastic trend are considered. It is shown that modeling a structural break in a deterministic trend or adding a stochastic trend significantly improves the quality of 3–4 steps ahead forecasts, and sometimes even on shorter horizons, compared to models with a constant trend growth rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Fokin, Nikita, 2021. "The importance of modeling structural breaks in forecasting Russian GDP," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 63, pages 5-29.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:apltrx:0424
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Cremaschini, Alessandro & Maruotti, Antonello, 2023. "A finite mixture analysis of structural breaks in the G-7 gross domestic product series," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 76-90.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    forecasting; real GDP; structural breaks; long-term growth rate; oil prices; Russian economy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods

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