IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/actuec/0038.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prix des actifs et politique monétaire : enjeux et perspectives après la crise financière de 2007-2009

Author

Listed:
  • Myftari, Entela

    (Université d’Ottawa)

  • Rossi, Sergio

    (Université de Fribourg)

Abstract

The 2007-2009 financial crisis has raised again the question about the policy stance central banks ought to adopt in order to limit fluctuations in asset prices, which affect production activities and the economy as a whole. Despite the relevant number of analyses, no consensus has been reached yet on the attitude a central bank has to adopt to influence these phenomena and thus contribute to macroeconomic stability. This does not come as a surprise, considering both the complexity of the subject matter and the importance of agents’ expectations and interactions with regard to asset price evolution on financial markets. This article proposes an analysis of the monetary policy strategy and instruments that central banks have to put into practice in order to attain their goals. In an inflationary environment, monetary authorities ought to intervene in the financial sphere to limit the negative effects of any important increase in the prices of real or financial assets. Our analysis focuses on the pros and cons of two propositions. The first proposition suggests a preventive and restrictive monetary policy with respect to asset prices. It is characterised by an easy implementation and has a major advantage, because it contributes to limit agents’ optimism on financial markets. Nevertheless, such a policy can be inappropriate in light of its effects on the economic system as a whole, in particular as regards production and employment. In this respect, the second proposition, which consists in requiring from any financial intermediary that it has an amount of central bank reserves high enough with respect to its own assets, offers an advantage that is at best theoretical. This proposition raises in fact a number of practical issues, and notably the need to provide an important control system at the legal and administrative level. Résumé : La crise financière de 2007-2009 a remis en question le comportement que doit adopter la banque centrale pour limiter les fluctuations des prix des actifs, qui exercent des effets aussi bien sur les activités de production que sur l’économie dans son ensemble. Malgré la multitude des analyses, aucun consensus n’a encore été trouvé à ce jour sur l’attitude que doit adopter l’autorité monétaire pour influencer ces phénomènes et assurer la stabilité macroéconomique. Cela s’explique entre autres par la complexité du sujet traité ainsi que par l’importance des anticipations et des interactions des acteurs sur les marchés financiers en ce qui concerne l’évolution des prix des actifs. Cet article propose une analyse des instruments et de la stratégie de politique monétaire qu’une banque centrale doit mettre en oeuvre pour atteindre ses objectifs. Dans une situation inflationniste, l’autorité monétaire doit intervenir dans la sphère financière afin de limiter les effets négatifs d’une augmentation marquée des prix des actifs réels ou financiers. Notre analyse porte plus particulièrement sur les avantages et les inconvénients de deux propositions. La première préconise la mise en oeuvre d’une politique monétaire préventive et restrictive face aux évolutions boursières. Elle se caractérise par une concrétisation facile et présente un avantage majeur en ce qu’elle contribue à limiter l’optimisme des intervenants sur les marchés financiers. Néanmoins, cette politique peut être désapprouvée au vu de ses répercussions sur l’ensemble de l’économie réelle, en particulier sur la production et l’emploi. Sur ce point, la seconde proposition, qui consiste en l’obligation faite à tout intermédiaire financier de détenir à la banque centrale des réserves suffisantes en fonction de ses propres actifs, présente un avantage, mais tout au plus théorique. Cette proposition se heurte en effet à des difficultés pratiques, notamment à la nécessité d’instaurer un important système de contrôle juridique et administratif.

Suggested Citation

  • Myftari, Entela & Rossi, Sergio, 2010. "Prix des actifs et politique monétaire : enjeux et perspectives après la crise financière de 2007-2009," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 86(3), pages 355-383, septembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:0038
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.erudit.org/revue/ae/2010/v86/n3/1003527ar.html
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mark Gertler & Simon Gilchrist, 1994. "Monetary Policy, Business Cycles, and the Behavior of Small Manufacturing Firms," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 109(2), pages 309-340.
    2. DURRE, Alain, 2001. "Would it Be Optimal for Central Banks to Include Asset Prices in Their Loss Function ?," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2001013, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    3. Bernanke, Ben S. & Gertler, Mark & Gilchrist, Simon, 1999. "The financial accelerator in a quantitative business cycle framework," Handbook of Macroeconomics, in: J. B. Taylor & M. Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 21, pages 1341-1393, Elsevier.
    4. Alan G. Ahearne & John Ammer & Brian M. Doyle & Linda S. Kole & Robert F. Martin, 2005. "Monetary Policy and House Prices: A Cross-Country Study," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 344, Central Bank of Chile.
    5. Gerhard Illing, 2001. "Financial Fragility, Bubbles and Monetary Policy," CESifo Working Paper Series 449, CESifo.
    6. Stephen G. Cecchetti & Hans Genberg & Sushil Wadhwani, 2002. "Asset Prices in a Flexible Inflation Targeting Framework," NBER Working Papers 8970, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Ben S. Bernanke & Mark Gertler, 1999. "Monetary policy and asset price volatility," Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 77-128.
    8. Michael F. Bryan & Stephen G. Cecchetti, 1993. "The consumer price index as a measure of inflation," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, vol. 29(Q IV), pages 15-24.
    9. Luisa Zanforlin & Ian Tower & Erlend Nier & Michael Moore & Ana Carvajal & Randall Dodd, 2009. "The Perimeter of Financial Regulation," IMF Staff Position Notes 2009/07, International Monetary Fund.
    10. Bordo, Michael D & Jeanne, Olivier, 2002. "Monetary Policy and Asset Prices: Does 'Benign Neglect' Make Sense?," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 139-164, Summer.
    11. C. A. E. Goodhart, 1995. "Price Stability and Financial Fragility (1995)," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: The Central Bank and the Financial System, chapter 14, pages 263-302, Palgrave Macmillan.
    12. Buiter, Willem, 2007. "Lessons from the 2007 Financial Crisis," CEPR Discussion Papers 6596, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    13. Illing, Gerhard, . "Financial Fragility, Bubbles and Monetary Policy," Chapters in Economics,, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
    14. Goodhart, Charles, 2001. "What Weight Should Be Given to Asset Prices in the Measurement of Inflation?," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 111(472), pages 335-356, June.
    15. Anonymous, 1994. "Monetary Policy Statement, December 1994," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bulletin, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, vol. 57, December.
    16. Anonymous, 1994. "Six monthly Monetary Policy Statement June 1994," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bulletin, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, vol. 57, June.
    17. Andrew J. Filardo, 2001. "Should monetary policy respond to asset price bubbles? : some experimental results," Research Working Paper RWP 01-04, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    18. Thomas Palley, 2004. "Asset-based reserve requirements: reasserting domestic monetary control in an era of financial innovation and instability," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 43-58.
    19. Philip Lowe & Claudio Borio, 2002. "Asset prices, financial and monetary stability: exploring the nexus," BIS Working Papers 114, Bank for International Settlements.
    20. Leo Kaas, 2009. "Firm volatility and credit: a macroeconomic analysis," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 91(Mar), pages 95-106.
    21. Charles A. E. Goodhart, 1995. "Price Stability and Financial Fragility," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Kuniho Sawamoto & Zenta Nakajima & Hiroo Taguchi (ed.), Financial Stability in a Changing Environment, chapter 10, pages 439-509, Palgrave Macmillan.
    22. Charles A.E. Goodhart, 2009. "The Regulatory Response to the Financial Crisis," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13514.
    23. Shiratsuka, Shigenori, 1999. "Asset Price Fluctuation and Price Indices," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 17(3), pages 103-128, December.
    24. Michael D. Bordo & Olivier Jeanne, 2002. "Monetary Policy and Asset Prices: Does ‘Benign Neglect’ Make Sense?," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 139-164.
    25. Nobuhiro Kiyotaki, 1998. "Credit and Business Cycles," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 49(1), pages 18-35, March.
    26. Frederic S. Mishkin, 2001. "The Transmission Mechanism and the Role of Asset Prices in Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers 8617, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    27. Laurence Boone & Nathalie Girouard & Isabelle Wanner, 2001. "Financial Market Liberalisation, Wealth and Consumption," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 308, OECD Publishing.
    28. Grégory Levieuge, 2005. "Politique monétaire et prix d'actifs," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 93(2), pages 317-355.
    29. Joel F. Houston & Kevin J. Stiroh, 2006. "Three decades of financial sector risk," Staff Reports 248, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    30. Harry G. Johnson, 1968. "Problems of Efficiency in Monetary Management," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 76, pages 971-971.
    31. Ms. Luisa Zanforlin & Ian Tower & Erlend Nier & Michael Moore & Ana Carvajal & Randall Dodd, 2009. "The Perimeter of Financial Regulation," IMF Staff Position Notes 2009/007, International Monetary Fund.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xavier Bredart, 2014. "The Crisis: The Relentless Resulting of an Explosive Cycle," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(3), pages 68-72, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Eric Tymoigne, 2006. "Asset Prices, Financial Fragility, and Central Banking," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_456, Levy Economics Institute.
    2. Ioanna Kokores, 2015. "Lean-Against-the-Wind Monetary Policy: The Post-Crisis Shift in the Literature," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 65(3-4), pages 66-99, july-Dece.
    3. Helmut Wagner & Wolfram Berger, 2004. "Globalization, Financial Volatility and Monetary Policy," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 31(2), pages 163-184, June.
    4. Grégory Levieuge, 2005. "Politique monétaire et prix d'actifs," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 93(2), pages 317-355.
    5. Stijn Claessens & M Ayhan Kose, 2018. "Frontiers of macrofinancial linkages," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 95.
    6. Kim, Soyoung & Yang, Doo Yong, 2008. "The Impact of Capital Inflows on Emerging East Asian Economies: Is Too Much Money Chasing Too Little Good?," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 15, Asian Development Bank.
    7. Tobias Adrian & Hyun Song Shin, 2008. "Financial intermediaries, financial stability and monetary policy," Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 287-334.
    8. Ravn, Søren Hove, 2014. "Asymmetric monetary policy towards the stock market: A DSGE approach," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 39(PA), pages 24-41.
    9. José Mauricio Gil León, 2015. "Relación entre política monetaria y estabilidad financiera: un análisis aplicado para Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 33(77), pages 133-148, June.
    10. Lee, Dong Jin & Son, Jong Chil, 2013. "Nonlinearity and structural breaks in monetary policy rules with stock prices," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 1-11.
    11. Michael Berlemann & Julia Freese, 2013. "Monetary policy and real estate prices: a disaggregated analysis for Switzerland," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 10(4), pages 469-490, December.
    12. Akram, Q. Farooq & Eitrheim, Øyvind, 2008. "Flexible inflation targeting and financial stability: Is it enough to stabilize inflation and output?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1242-1254, July.
    13. Disyatat, Piti, 2010. "Inflation targeting, asset prices, and financial imbalances: Contextualizing the debate," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 145-155, September.
    14. Käfer Benjamin, 2014. "The Taylor Rule and Financial Stability – A Literature Review with Application for the Eurozone," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 65(2), pages 159-192, August.
    15. Imran Hussain Shah & Ahmad Hassan Ahmad, 2017. "How important is the financial sector to price indices in an inflation targeting regime? An empirical analysis of the UK and the US," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 1063-1082, May.
    16. Papadamou, Stephanos & Sidiropoulos, Moïse & Spyromitros, Eleftherios, 2017. "Does central bank independence affect stock market volatility?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 855-864.
    17. Detken, Carsten & Smets, Frank, 2004. "Asset price booms and monetary policy," Working Paper Series 364, European Central Bank.
    18. Goetz von Peter, 2004. "Asset Prices and Banking Distress: A Macroeconomic Approach," Finance 0411034, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Indrani Manna, 2018. "Can We Still Lean Against the Wind?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 223-259, April.
    20. Wagner, Helmut & Kißmer, Friedrich & Funke, Norbert, 2006. "International Lessons for the Property Price Boom in South Africa," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2006 27, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:0038. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Benoit Dostie (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/scseeea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.