Taxes and Female Labor Supply
Abstract
The Economic Recovery Act of 1981 and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 changed the U.S. income tax structure in a dramatic fashion. In particular, these two reforms reduced the marginal tax rates for married households. In this paper I investigate what part of the rise in labor force participation of married women between 1980 to 1990 (a rise of 13 percentage points) can be accounted by the changes in taxes. I build an heterogeneous agent model populated by married households. Households differ by age and educational attainment levels of their members and decide whether the second earner, the wife, should participate in the labor market. I select parameter values so that the model economy is consistent with the 1980 U.S. economy in terms of income tax structure, wages (skill premium and gender gap), marital sorting (who is married with whom), and female labor force participation. Using counterfactual experiments I find that 20-24% of the rise in married female labor force participation is accounted for by the changes in the income tax structure. Changes in wages account for 62-64%, and changes in marital sorting account for 14-16% of the rise in the participation rate of married women. (Copyright: Elsevier)Download Info
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Bibliographic Info
Article provided by Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics in its journal Review of Economic Dynamics.
Volume (Year): 13 (2010)
Issue (Month): 4 (October)
Pages: 725-741
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Related research
Keywords: Female labor force participation; Two-person households; Taxes; Tax reforms;Other versions of this item:
- Remzi Kaygusuz, 2009. "Code and data files for "Taxes and Female Labor Supply"," Computer Codes 07-1, Review of Economic Dynamics.
References
References listed on IDEASPlease report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Remzi Kaygusuz, 2007.
"Social Security and Two-Earner Households,"
2007 Meeting Papers
677, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Kaygusuz, Remzi, 2011. "Social security and two-earner households," MPRA Paper 32358, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Guner, Nezih & Kaygusuz, Remzi & Ventura, Gustavo, 2008.
"Taxation, Aggregates and the Household,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
6702, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Guner, Nezih & Kaygusuz, Remzi & Ventura, Gustavo, 2008. "Taxation, Aggregates and the Household," IZA Discussion Papers 3318, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- Nezih Guner & Remzi Kaygusuz & Gustavo Ventura, 2008. "Taxation, aggregates and the household," Working Papers 660, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
- Guner, Nezih & Kaygusuz, Remzi & Ventura, Gustavo, . "Taxation, Aggregates and the Household," Open Access publications from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid info:hdl:10016/5122, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid.
- Finn E. Kydland & Carlos E. J. M. Zarazaga, 2013. "Fiscal sentiment and the weak recovery from the Great Recession: a quantitative exploration," Working Papers 1301, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
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