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Impacts of Ebola on Supply Chains in MRB Countries: Using Liberia as a Case Study

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  • Peter Davis Sumo

    (School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present a science-based narrative of the impact of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) on the supply chains of the major commodities of Liberia. Scientific literatures from appropriate journals, newspapers, trade data of applicable ministries and governmental agencies, data on Ebola from websites of World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), Center for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC), World Bank, the International Monetary Funds (IMF) and other relevant institutions are used extensively while also employing a market chain approach to represent the overall supply chains of these products.The review reveals, among others, the significant disruption to the flow of goods and the decrease in output of the main export commodities of Liberia. It also shows a fall in real GDP growth rate of the Mano River Basin (MRB) countries during the Ebola years. The paper identifies that the specific mechanisms through which the supply chains were disrupted wereas a result of fear and government’s regulation. Additionally, it provides a practical conduit for the diversification ofthe rubber industry. Given the complex web of supply chains of just a single product, this effort is in no way an exhaustive review on the impact of the EVD on supply chains of commodities dealt with herein, let alone the overall impact of EVD on the country as a whole. Obviously, this review is also limited in terms of scope and extent. This review is a useful introduction to investigators who might want to commit to research in this particular aspect of the impact of the EVD vis-a-vis its impact on supply chains in Liberia or on a broader level, the MRB Countries Key Words:Liberia, Ebola, Supply Chain, GDP, Market Chain, Mano River Union

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Davis Sumo, 2019. "Impacts of Ebola on Supply Chains in MRB Countries: Using Liberia as a Case Study," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 8(3), pages 122-139, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbs:ijbrss:v:8:y:2019:i:3:p:122-139
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gavin Hilson & Steven Van Bockstael, 2012. "Poverty and Livelihood Diversification in Rural Liberia: Exploring the Linkages between Artisanal Diamond Mining and Smallholder Rice Production," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(3), pages 413-428, February.
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    3. Aga,Gemechu A. & Francis,David C., 2015. "As the market churns : estimates of firm exit and job loss using the World Bank's enterprise surveys," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7218, The World Bank.
    4. M S Sodhi & S Lee, 2007. "An analysis of sources of risk in the consumer electronics industry," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 58(11), pages 1430-1439, November.
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    2. Zesen Qian & Lingran Yuan & Shuo Wang & Qizheng Zhang & Binlei Gong, 2021. "Epidemics, Convergence, and Common Prosperity: Evidence from China," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 29(6), pages 117-138, November.

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