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Arbeit, Arbeitsbewusstsein und Interessenorientierung von Hochqualifizierten Angestellten (Work, work-identity and interest representation of highly-qualified staff)

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  • Kotthoff, Hermann

Abstract

Die in der Privatwirtschaft angestellten Akademiker sind ein irritierender Gegenstand fuer die Soziologie, da sie sich nicht den klassentheoretischen Strukturkategorien fuegen. Formal betrachtet sind sie Lohnabhaengige wie die gewoehnlichen Arbeiter, orientieren sich aber aufgrund ihres Bildungsweges, ihrer komplexen Taetigkeiten und –in zahlreihen Faellen- ihrer Managementfunktionen an den oberen Schichten, entwickeln eine Arbeitsidentitaet der Beitragsorientierung, und verhalten sich distanziert gegenueber Gewerkschaft und Betriebsrat. Dieses Muster geriet in den 1990er Jahren aufgrund der oekonomischen Krise ins Wanken. Bei der Suche nach Antworten auf die Frage, welche Veraenderungen danach eingetreten sind, begleitet und kommentiert der Artikel die Hochqualifiziertenforschung in der juengeren deutschen Industriesoziologie. Er kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die Kernelemente des traditionellen High-trust-Modells re-stabilisiert wurden. Eine gesonderte Betrachtung ist der Situation der Hochqualifizierten in der IT-Industrie und der Frage der Gleichstellung hochqualifizierter Frauen gewidmet. (The subject of academic staff in the private sector causes irritation in sociology because it does not fit the structural categories of class theory. In a formal view professionals and middle managers are wage earners like normal workers. However due to their educational background, their complex jobs, and – in many cases – their managerial functions, they are oriented to the upper classes, have a high-commitment work-identity and tend to keep their distance from unions and works councils. In the economic crisis of the 1990s this model of work seemed to erode. In search of answers to the question of what changes have taken place thereafter this article discusses research on highly-qualified staff in the younger German sociology of work literature. It comes to the conclusion that the key elements of the traditional high-trust-model have become restabilised. A separate issue is the situation of highly-qualified specialists in the IT-industry and the question of equal career prospects for highly-qualified women.)

Suggested Citation

  • Kotthoff, Hermann, 2016. "Arbeit, Arbeitsbewusstsein und Interessenorientierung von Hochqualifizierten Angestellten (Work, work-identity and interest representation of highly-qualified staff)," Industrielle Beziehungen - Zeitschrift fuer Arbeit, Organisation und Management - The German Journal of Industrial Relations, Rainer Hampp Verlag, vol. 23(4), pages 415-439.
  • Handle: RePEc:rai:indbez:doi:10.1688/indb-2016-04-kotthoff
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    work; work-identity; highly-qualified staff;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J44 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
    • J51 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
    • J53 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence
    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy

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