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Der Machtressourcenansatz: Ein Instrument zur Analyse gewerkschaftlichen Handlungsvermoegens (The power resource approach: An instrument to analyze trade union action capabilities)

Author

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  • Schmalz, Stefan
  • Doerre, Klaus

Abstract

In den vergangenen Jahren hat sich in der Gewerkschaftsforschung ein Paradigmenwechsel vollzogen. Herrschte lange Zeit ein Krisendiskurs ueber den gewerkschaftlichen Niedergang, betonen heute die Labor Revitalization Studies die Strategiefaehigkeit von Gewerkschaften und untersuchen deren Erneuerung. Die Reorientierung schlaegt sich auch in der Theoriediskussion nieder. So wird nunmehr in erster Linie nach den Machtmitteln von Beschaeftigten und kollektiven Interessenvertretungen gefragt, um veraenderten institutionellen und oekonomischen Rahmenbedingungen zu entgegnen. Dieser theoretisch orientierte Beitrag zum Machtressourcenansatz ordnet sich in die Debatte ein. Es wird am deutschen Beispiel gezeigt, dass Beschaeftigte ueber Lohnabhaengigenmacht verfuegen, mit der sie ihre Interessen durch kollektive Mobilisierungen von Machtressourcen durchsetzen koennen. In dem Artikel wird das Comeback der deutschen Gewerkschaften seit der Krise 2008/09 anhand von vier zentralen Machtressourcen und verschiedenen Faehigkeiten untersucht. Wir kommen zum Schluss, dass die gewerkschaftliche Machtbasis sich konsolidiert hat, aber dass weiterhin Herausforderungen fuer deren dauerhafte Stabilisierung, etwa die Erosion des Flaechentarifvertragssystems, bestehen. (In the last decade, trade union research has undergone a paradigm shift. For a long time a discourse of crisis dominated the field. Today, Labor Revitalization Studies emphasize strategic choices of trade unions and analyze their renewal. The shift in focus is also reflected in theory. Today, research is mainly concerned with power resources of workers and unions who confront changing institutional and economic conditions. This paper seeks to contribute to this debate. Analyzing the case of Germany, it is argued that workers are able to mobilize labor power to promote their interests. We discuss the recent comeback of German trade unions after the global economic crisis in 2008/09 using a concept of four power resources and several union capabilities. The results show that even though trade union’s power basis has consolidated, several challenges remain such as the erosion of the collective bargaining system.)

Suggested Citation

  • Schmalz, Stefan & Doerre, Klaus, 2014. "Der Machtressourcenansatz: Ein Instrument zur Analyse gewerkschaftlichen Handlungsvermoegens (The power resource approach: An instrument to analyze trade union action capabilities)," Industrielle Beziehungen - Zeitschrift fuer Arbeit, Organisation und Management - The German Journal of Industrial Relations, Rainer Hampp Verlag, vol. 21(3), pages 217-237.
  • Handle: RePEc:rai:indbez:doi:10.1688/indb-2014-03-schmalz
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    Cited by:

    1. Helmerich, Nicole & Raj-Reichert, Gale & Zajak, Sabrina, 2021. "Exercising associational and networked power through the use of digital technology by workers in global value chains," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 25(2), pages 142-166.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade unions; Germany; theory; crisis; power;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • J45 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Public Sector Labor Markets
    • J51 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects

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