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Intégration aux marchés financiers internationaux et lissage de la consommation : observations récentes en Amérique latine

Author

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  • Guillermo Larrain
  • Mariel Siravegna
  • Guillermo Yañez

Abstract

[eng] Integration to international financial markets and consumption smoothing : recent evidence from Latin America . Integration to international financial markets (IIFM) in Latin America has not been easy. The experience reviewed of Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico shows that financial integration is not an easily achieved goal. The institutional framework and the macroeconomic and financial policies affect the sustainability of integration. There are three approaches to assess the effect of IIFM on economic performance. One is via a decrease in the cost of borrowing in international markets compared with autarchy. The other is that IIFM could also be a channel for economic growth as it may affect productivity growth. We examine a third approach, the impact of IIFM in terms of allowing for a more smoothed consumption path. We find that consumption volatility has decreased in Brazil, Chile and Mexico, countries that have been consistently improving their IIFM, while it has increased in Argentina, country that after the end of its fixed exchange rate experiment, has been detaching itself from international financial markets. In the context of the global financial crisis, the paper shows that financial integration can deliver tangible benefits, provided appropriate institutions and macroeconomic policies are in place. . Classification JEL : E2, E6, F3, O1, O54. [fre] L’intégration aux marchés financiers internationaux (IMFI) en Amérique latine n’a pas été aisée. Les expériences étudiées de l’Argentine, du Brésil, du Chili et du Mexique montrent que l’intégration financière n’est pas un objectif facile à atteindre. Le cadre institutionnel et les politiques macroéconomiques et financières affectent la durabilité de l’intégration. Trois approches sont possibles pour évaluer les effets de l’IMFI sur la performance économique. La première est une réduction du coût des emprunts sur les marchés internationaux comparé à l’autarcie. La deuxième serait que l’IMFI puisse être également un moyen de croissance économique dans la mesure où elle peut affecter la croissance économique. Nous examinons une troisième approche, qui est de mesurer l’impact de l’IMFI dans le lissage de la consommation. Nous observons que la volatilité de la consommation a diminué au Brésil, au Chili et au Mexique, pays qui ont constamment amélioré leur IMFI, alors qu’elle a augmenté en Argentine, un pays qui après la fin de son expérience de taux de change fixe se tient à l’écart des marchés financiers internationaux. Dans le contexte de la crise financière mondiale, l’article montre que l’intégration financière peut apporter des bénéfices tangibles, à condition qu’existent des institutions et des politiques macroéconomiques adaptées. . Classification JEL : E2, E6, F3, O1, O54.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Larrain & Mariel Siravegna & Guillermo Yañez, 2009. "Intégration aux marchés financiers internationaux et lissage de la consommation : observations récentes en Amérique latine," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 95(2), pages 87-108.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2009_num_95_2_5346
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2009.5346
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2009.5346
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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