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Les politiques budgétaires au sein de l’UEM : entre convergence et asymétrie

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  • Christophe Blot

Abstract

[eng] The convergence of European fiscal policy : where do we stand ? . The Maastricht criteria reinforced by the Stability and Growth Pact were notably set up in order to favour the convergence of European fiscal policies. They nevertheless do not constitute a sufficient condition insofar as they concern a particular way of defining public deficits. On top, the question of convergence of public expenditures has not been raised. Thus, the aim of this paper is to put forward the different elements that could favour or conversely slow down the convergence process. Fiscal constraints constitute indeed an important point but the role played by fiscal competition is also to be considered. On the other hand, the persistence of asymmetric shocks as well as the heterogeneities in the monetary transmission channels should not contribute to the convergence of fiscal policies. . JEL classification : E62, H3 [fre] Les critères de Maastricht renforcés par le Pacte de stabilité ont notamment pour objectif de favoriser la convergence des politiques budgétaires européennes. Néanmoins, ces contraintes ne constituent sans doute pas une condition suffisante dans la mesure où les critères ne portent que sur une mesure particulière du déficit. De plus, la question de la convergence des dépenses publiques n'est pas abordée. L'objectif de cet article est de mettre en avant un certain nombre d'éléments qui sont de nature à favoriser ou au contraire à freiner le processus de convergence. Si les contraintes du Pacte de stabilité peuvent certainement jouer un rôle important, d'autres éléments sont à prendre en compte. Nous nous intéressons à ce titre au rôle de la concurrence fiscale. À l'opposé, la persistance de chocs asymétriques ainsi que l'existence d'hétérogénéités structurelles dans la transmission de la politique monétaire sont susceptibles de freiner la convergence. . . Classification JEL : E62, H3

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  • Christophe Blot, 2002. "Les politiques budgétaires au sein de l’UEM : entre convergence et asymétrie," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 69(5), pages 247-268.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2002_num_69_5_4811
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2002.4811
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2002.4811
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

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