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La rupture du modèle français de détention et de gestion des capitaux

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  • François Morin

Abstract

[fre] L’économie française réalise actuellement une mutation très rapide. D’une «économie de coeur financier», elle se transforme en effet en une «économie de marché financier». En cela, l’économie française rejoint le fonctionnement des économies anglo-saxonnes (États Unis et Grande Bretagne) et s’écarte des autres modèles de capitalisme qui avaient pu inspirer antérieurement et partiellement son organisation actionnariale (Allemagne et Japon). Cet article se propose d’effectuer, autour de ce changement, une synthèse de plusieurs réflexions ou travaux qui ont chacun des sources bien distinctes. Il s’agit plus particulièrement de préciser la voie qu’emprunte actuellement le capitalisme français. Trois principales conclusions émergent de cette analyse : l’actuelle évolution condamne à terme le système des participations croisées, elle favorise l’entrée de nouveaux investisseurs - les investisseurs institutionnels étrangers - et avec eux, l’entrée de nouvelles normes de gestion des entreprises. [eng] The break in the French detention and assets management model . The French economy is actually achieving a very rapid mutation. The French economy, considered as a «financial heart economy» is turning to a «financial market economy». French economy, by his functioning is now close to Anglo-Saxon economies (United States and United Kingdom) and is differing from capitalism models that inspired French economy and stockholder organisation in the past (Germany and Japan). This paper proposes, relating to theses modifications, a synthesis of recent researches. His aims is to shed light on the actual way of development of the French capitalism. We concluded on three main results : the actual evolution condemn the system of cross participation, this evolution favours the entrance of new investors - foreign institutional investors - in the French market and favours the introduction of new firm management practices.

Suggested Citation

  • François Morin, 1998. "La rupture du modèle français de détention et de gestion des capitaux," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 50(6), pages 111-132.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1998_num_50_6_3352
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.1998.3352
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.1998.3352
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. French, Kenneth R & Poterba, James M, 1991. "Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 81(2), pages 222-226, May.
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    1. Mairi Maclean & Charles Harvey & Jon Press, 2007. "Managerialism and the Post-war evolution of the French national business system," Business History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(4), pages 531-551.
    2. Heilbron, Johan, 2005. "Taking stock: Toward a historical sociology of financial regimes," economic sociology. perspectives and conversations, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, vol. 7(1), pages 3-17.
    3. Iain Hardie & David Howarth, 2009. ""Die Krise" but not "La Crise"? The Financial Crisis and the Transformation of German and French Banking Systems," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47, pages 1017-1039, November.

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