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Croissance endogène : les principaux mécanismes

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  • Dominique Guellec

Abstract

[fre] Croissance endogène : les principaux mécanismes, . par Dominique Guellec.. . De nouvelles théories visent à endogénéiser le progrès de la productivité, auparavant considéré comme exogène. Les comportements des agents, notamment d'investissement, ont des effets persistants sur le taux de croissance de la production. Le contenu de l'investissement peut varier : capital physique, éducation, recherche et développement... Le mécanisme est toujours permis par la présence de rendements d'échelle au moins constants dans la production des facteurs de production, et repose parfois sur des externalités liées à la diffusion du savoir. [spa] Crecimiento endógeno : mecanismos principales, . por Dominique Guellec.. . Existen nuevas teorías que tienen por propósito endogeneizar el progreso de la productividad anteriormente considerado como endógeno. Los comportamientos de los agentes, y fundamentalrnente la inversión, tienen efectos persistentes sobre la tasa de crecimiento de la producción. El contenido de la inversión puede variar : capital físico, education, investigación y desarrollo. El mecanismo siempre está permitido por la presencia de rendimientos de escala que son, por lo menos, constantes en la producción de los factores de producción y se funda a veces en externalidades vinculadas con la difusión del saber. [eng] Endogenous Growth: The Main Mechanisms, . by Dominique Guellec.. . New theories are endeavouring to render productivity progress endogenous. It was previously considered to be exogenous. The behaviour of agents, especially in investment, persistently affects the production growth rate. The content of investment varies to cover such items as physical assets, education and research and development. The mechanism is always made feasible by the presence of returns to scale that are at least constant in the production of output factors and sometimes relies on externalities linked to the diffusion of knowledge. [ger] Endogenes Wachstum: die wichtigsten Mechanismen, . von Dominique Guellec.. . Neuen Theorien zuf olge ist die bisher als exogen betrachtete Produktivitätssteigerung auf endogène Faktoren zurückzuführen. Die Verhaltensweisen der Wirtschaftssubjekte, insbesondere bei der Investition, haben nachhaltige Auswirkungen auf die Wachstumsrate der Produktion. Die Art der Investition kann variieren: physisches Kapital, Ausbildung, Forschung und Entwicklung usw. Aufgrund von Skalenerträgen, die bei der Herstellung der Produktionsfaktorenzw/nwufert konstant vorhanden sind, ist dieser Mechanismus immer möglich, der manchmal auch auf Externalitäten im Zusammenhang mit der Verbreitung von Wissen beruht.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominique Guellec, 1992. "Croissance endogène : les principaux mécanismes," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 106(5), pages 41-50.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1992_num_106_5_5313
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1992.5313
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1992.5313
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    1. Romer, Paul M, 1986. "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-1037, October.
    2. Artus, P., 1992. "Endogenous Growth: Which Are the Important Factors?," Papers 1992-25, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche.
    3. Lucas, Robert Jr., 1988. "On the mechanics of economic development," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 3-42, July.
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    1. Pierre-Yves Hénin & Pierre Ralle, 1993. "Les nouvelles théories de la croissance : quelques apports pour la politique économique," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(1), pages 75-100.

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