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Rural-urban disparities in the nutritional status of younger adolescents in Tanzania

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  • Lorraine S Cordeiro
  • Nicholas P Otis
  • Lindiwe Sibeko
  • Jerusha Nelson-Peterman

Abstract

Research on geographic differences in health focuses largely on children less than five years; little is known about adolescents—and even less regarding younger adolescents—a vulnerable group at a critical stage of the life course. Africa’s rapid population growth and urbanization rates, coupled with stagnant rates of undernutrition, further indicate the need for country-specific data on rural-urban health disparities to inform development policies. This study examined rural-urban disparities in body mass index-for-age-and-sex (BAZ) and height-for-age-and-sex z-scores (HAZ) among younger adolescents in Tanzania. Participants were randomly selected adolescents aged 10–14 years (N = 1,125) residing in Kilosa (rural) and Moshi (urban) districts of Tanzania. Individual and household-level data were collected using surveys and anthropometric data was collected on all adolescents. Age, sex, household living conditions, and assets were self-reported. BAZ and HAZ were calculated using the WHO reference guide. The prevalence of undernutrition was 10.9% among rural and 5.1% among urban adolescents (p

Suggested Citation

  • Lorraine S Cordeiro & Nicholas P Otis & Lindiwe Sibeko & Jerusha Nelson-Peterman, 2021. "Rural-urban disparities in the nutritional status of younger adolescents in Tanzania," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(12), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0261480
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261480
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