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Identifying county characteristics associated with resident well-being: A population based study

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Listed:
  • Brita Roy
  • Carley Riley
  • Jeph Herrin
  • Erica S Spatz
  • Anita Arora
  • Kenneth P Kell
  • John Welsh
  • Elizabeth Y Rula
  • Harlan M Krumholz

Abstract

Background: Well-being is a positively-framed, holistic assessment of health and quality of life that is associated with longevity and better health outcomes. We aimed to identify county attributes that are independently associated with a comprehensive, multi-dimensional assessment of individual well-being. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study examining associations between 77 pre-specified county attributes and a multi-dimensional assessment of individual US residents’ well-being, captured by the Gallup-Sharecare Well-Being Index. Our cohort included 338,846 survey participants, randomly sampled from 3,118 US counties or county equivalents. Findings: We identified twelve county-level factors that were independently associated with individual well-being scores. Together, these twelve factors explained 91% of the variance in individual well-being scores, and they represent four conceptually distinct categories: demographic (% black); social and economic (child poverty, education level [

Suggested Citation

  • Brita Roy & Carley Riley & Jeph Herrin & Erica S Spatz & Anita Arora & Kenneth P Kell & John Welsh & Elizabeth Y Rula & Harlan M Krumholz, 2018. "Identifying county characteristics associated with resident well-being: A population based study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0196720
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196720
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    References listed on IDEAS

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