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Development Impacts of International Migration on “Sending” Communities: The Case of Rural Kyrgyzstan

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  • Eliza Zhunusova

    (Thuenen Institute of International Forestry and Forest Economics
    Justus Liebig University Giessen)

  • Roland Herrmann

    (Justus Liebig University Giessen)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impacts of international migration and remittances on different sources of income in rural Kyrgyzstan. Based on a household dataset from the Life in Kyrgyzstan panel survey of 1012 rural households, we estimate equations for crop income, livestock income, and nonagricultural income jointly in a system using the seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) and general method of moments (GMM) three-stage least-squares (3SLS) estimators. Our results show that international migration had diverse effects on different sources of rural income in Kyrgyzstan. The effect of international migration in total was negative on crop income, but positive on livestock income and mixed for nonagricultural income. The positive effect of remittances on nonagricultural income implies that migration can promote diversification of rural households’ income sources. This in turn is associated with less income uncertainty and risk in the future and can provide a positive contribution to the economic development of a migrant-sending community.

Suggested Citation

  • Eliza Zhunusova & Roland Herrmann, 2018. "Development Impacts of International Migration on “Sending” Communities: The Case of Rural Kyrgyzstan," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 30(5), pages 871-891, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:30:y:2018:i:5:d:10.1057_s41287-018-0136-5
    DOI: 10.1057/s41287-018-0136-5
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    Cited by:

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    2. Donato Romano & Silvio Traverso, 2020. "Disentangling the Impact of International Migration on Food and Nutrition Security of Left-Behind Households: Evidence from Bangladesh," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 32(4), pages 783-811, September.
    3. Dessalegn, Mengistu & Debevec, L. & Nicol, Alan & Ludi, E., 2023. "A critical examination of rural out-migration studies in Ethiopia: considering impacts on agriculture in the sending communities," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 12(1):176.(.
    4. Chakraborty, Tanika & Pandey, Manish, 2021. "Temporary International Migration, Shocks and Informal Insurance: Analysis using panel data," GLO Discussion Paper Series 759, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    5. Mengistu Dessalegn & Liza Debevec & Alan Nicol & Eva Ludi, 2023. "A Critical Examination of Rural Out-Migration Studies in Ethiopia: Considering Impacts on Agriculture in the Sending Communities," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, January.
    6. Kimsanova, Barchynai & Sanaev, Golib & Herzfeld, Thomas, 2023. "Trade-offs between international migration and agricultural commercialization: evidence frrom Kyrgyzstan," 97th Annual Conference, March 27-29, 2023, Warwick University, Coventry, UK 334559, Agricultural Economics Society - AES.

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