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Inflación y rendimientos en mercados emergentes: el caso de Argentina || Inflation and returns in emerging markets: the case of Argentina

Author

Listed:
  • Pesce, Gabriela

    (Universidad Nacional del Sur (Argentina))

  • Pedroni, Florencia Verónica

    (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad Nacional del Sur)

Abstract

El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar un análisis preliminar de la teoría de fijación de precios por arbitraje en el mercado de capitales argentino, haciendo especial hincapié en la inflación como variable de interés para un país emergente, un mercado poco desarrollado y un período bajo análisis con tendencias inflacionarias e intervención del mercado cambiario. Para ello se trabaja con un enfoque de base teórico-empírica. A efectos de plantear el modelo formalmente se realiza un abordaje teórico del tema, con base principalmente en artículos científicos vinculados a la relación entre la tasa de rendimiento de activos y la inflación. El análisis empírico está centrado en un estudio econométrico del rendimiento de las acciones de 19 empresas que cotizan en el mercado de capitales argentino entre 2005-2014 y las vinculaciones con variables de interés, en especial macroeconómicas, incluyendo algunas pruebas de control con variables microeconómicas. Los resultados principales son robustos en relación al efecto sobre el rendimiento de las firmas de las variables explicativas: rendimiento libre de riesgo, rendimiento de mercado, efectos temporales de períodos “bisagra” y efectos sectoriales. Sin embargo, los resultados no son determinantes en el efecto de las variables inflación y tipo de cambio sobre el rendimiento de las acciones. || This paper aims to carry out a preliminary analysis of the arbitrage pricing theory in Argentine capital market, with special emphasis on inflation as a variable of interest for an emerging country, an underdeveloped financial market, and a period under analysis with inflationary trends and exchange market intervention. To that end, we work with a theoretical-empirical method. In order to formulate the model, we make a theoretical approach to the subject, based mainly on scientific articles that examine the relationship between the rate of return on assets and inflation. We focus our empirical analysis in an econometric study of the shares’ performance of 19 companies listed on Argentinian capital market in the 2005-2014 period, and the associations with variables of interest, especially macroeconomic ones, also including some control tests with microeconomic variables. The main findings are robust about the effect on firms’ performance of the following explanatory variables: risk-free interest rate, market performance, temporary effects of “hinge” periods and sector effects. However, the results are not determinant in reference to the effect of the inflation and the exchange rate variables on stocks’ performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Pesce, Gabriela & Pedroni, Florencia Verónica, 2021. "Inflación y rendimientos en mercados emergentes: el caso de Argentina || Inflation and returns in emerging markets: the case of Argentina," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 32(1), pages 341-375, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:32:y:2021:i:1:p:341-375
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.4488
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rendimiento; inflación; datos de panel; teoría de fijación de precios por arbitraje; yield; inflation; panel data; arbitrage pricing theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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