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Convergence in US and EU agriculture

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Abstract

This paper finds strong and robust evidence of convergence of labour productivity in agriculture across all US states and 11 EU countries during 1970-1992. Moreover, off-farm migration has a positive effect on the speed of convergence, especially in the EU. Holding the off-farm migration rate constant, the speed of convergence for EU countries (2.9 per cent per year) is stronger than for US states (1.9 per cent per year). A convergence speed of 2.9 per cent means that an EU country needs about 10 years to eliminate one-quarter of the gap between its initial output per worker and its own steady state, and half a century to eliminate three-quarters of the gap. Copyright 2000, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • L Gutierrez, 2000. "Convergence in US and EU agriculture," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 27(2), pages 187-206, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:erevae:v:27:y:2000:i:2:p:187-206
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    Cited by:

    1. Yucan Liu & C. Richard Shumway & Robert Rosenman & Virgil Eldon Ball, 2011. "Productivity growth and convergence in US agriculture: new cointegration panel data results," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(1), pages 91-102.
    2. J.Ph. Boussemart & K. Kerstens & S. Blancard & W. Briec, 2007. "Technology Adoption in French Agriculture and the role of Financial Constraints," Post-Print hal-00287979, HAL.
    3. IFEGWU, Kalu Ukpai & AJETOMOBI, Joshua Olusegun & AJIBOYE, Babatunde Oluseyi, 2015. "Test Of The Catch-Up Hypothesis In African Agricultural Growth Rates," Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics (RAAE), Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra, vol. 18(2), pages 1-8, September.
    4. Sassi, Maria, 2007. "Structural Change And Economic Convergence Across The Eu-15 Regions: Can The Agricultural Sector Play a Role?," 81st Annual Conference, April 2-4, 2007, Reading University, UK 7961, Agricultural Economics Society.
    5. Maria Sassi, 2007. "Agriculture and structural change: economic convergence among European regions," QA - Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, Associazione Rossi Doria, issue 2, May.
    6. Andrés González-Moralejo, Silvia & Soldado Llorens, Mº José, 2012. "Contribución de las variables que estimulan la producción agraria en España (1990-2009)/Analyse of the Main Variables Which Better Contribute to the Agricultural Production in Spain (1990-2009)," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 30, pages 367(24)-367, Abril.
    7. Brasili, Cristina & Fanfani, Roberto & Gutierrez, Luciano, 2006. "Convergence in the Agricultural Incomes: A Comparison between the US and EU," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25363, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    8. Zbigniew Golas, 2019. "Labour Productivity Growth and Convergence in Agriculture of the European Union," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 11-17.
    9. Galanopoulos, Konstantinos & Lindberg, Emma & Surry, Yves R. & Mattas, Konstadinos, 2006. "Agricultural productivity growth in the Mediterranean and tests of convergence among countries," 98th Seminar, June 29-July 2, 2006, Chania, Crete, Greece 10101, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    10. Mukherjee, Anit N. & Kuroda, Yoshimi, 2002. "Convergence in rural development: evidence from India," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 385-398.
    11. Nicola Pontarollo, 2016. "Sectoral Productivity, Convergence And Space Between European Regions," Journal of Smart Economic Growth, , vol. 1(1), pages 1-27, August.
    12. Mukherjee, Anit N. & Kuroda, Yoshimi, 2003. "Productivity growth in Indian agriculture: is there evidence of convergence across states?," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 43-53, July.
    13. repec:seg:012016:v:1:y:2016:i:1:p:1-17 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Anna Jankowska, 2021. "Convergence in Labour Productivity in Agriculture: A Comparison Study," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 1142-1152.
    15. Nicola Pontarollo & Elisa Montresor & Francesco Pecci, 2012. "Sectoral productivity convergence between European regions: does space matter?," ERSA conference papers ersa12p559, European Regional Science Association.
    16. McErlean, Seamus & Wu, Ziping, 2003. "Regional agricultural labour productivity convergence in China," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 237-252, June.

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