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Mitigation potential of global ammonia emissions and related health impacts in the trade network

Author

Listed:
  • Rong Ma

    (Beihang University)

  • Ke Li

    (Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
    Harvard University)

  • Yixin Guo

    (Princeton University
    Peking University)

  • Bo Zhang

    (China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing))

  • Xueli Zhao

    (China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing))

  • Soeren Linder

    (European Commissions)

  • ChengHe Guan

    (New York University Shanghai)

  • Guoqian Chen

    (Peking University)

  • Yujie Gan

    (Peking University)

  • Jing Meng

    (University of College London)

Abstract

Ammonia (NH3) emissions, mainly from agricultural sources, generate substantial health damage due to the adverse effects on air quality. NH3 emission reduction strategies are still far from being effective. In particular, a growing trade network in this era of globalization offers untapped emission mitigation potential that has been overlooked. Here we show that about one-fourth of global agricultural NH3 emissions in 2012 are trade-related. Globally they induce 61 thousand PM2.5-related premature mortalities, with 25 thousand deaths associated with crop cultivation and 36 thousand deaths with livestock production. The trade-related health damage network is regionally integrated and can be characterized by three trading communities. Thus, effective cooperation within trade-dependent communities will achieve considerable NH3 emission reductions allowed by technological advancements and trade structure adjustments. Identification of regional communities from network analysis offers a new perspective on addressing NH3 emissions and is also applicable to agricultural greenhouse gas emissions mitigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Rong Ma & Ke Li & Yixin Guo & Bo Zhang & Xueli Zhao & Soeren Linder & ChengHe Guan & Guoqian Chen & Yujie Gan & Jing Meng, 2021. "Mitigation potential of global ammonia emissions and related health impacts in the trade network," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-25854-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25854-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Yongchun Liu & Junlei Zhan & Feixue Zheng & Boying Song & Yusheng Zhang & Wei Ma & Chenjie Hua & Jiali Xie & Xiaolei Bao & Chao Yan & Federico Bianchi & Tuukka Petäjä & Aijun Ding & Yu Song & Hong He , 2022. "Dust emission reduction enhanced gas-to-particle conversion of ammonia in the North China Plain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Yuquan W. Zhang & Yong Geng & Bin Zhang & Shaohua Yang & David V. Izikowitz & Haitao Yin & Fei Wu & Haishan Yu & Huiwen Liu & Weiduo Zhou, 2023. "Examining industrial air pollution embodied in trade: implications of a hypothetical China-UK FTA," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(11), pages 13253-13279, November.
    3. Yanelli Nunez & Jaime Benavides & Jenni A. Shearston & Elena M. Krieger & Misbath Daouda & Lucas R. F. Henneman & Erin E. McDuffie & Jeff Goldsmith & Joan A. Casey & Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou, 2024. "An environmental justice analysis of air pollution emissions in the United States from 1970 to 2010," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.

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