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SME: Apparently Small But of Great Derivative Value! Literature Review of Tourism SMEs to Create Employment and Access to Finance

Author

Listed:
  • Gazmend Nure
  • Evelina Bazini
  • Filloreta Madani

Abstract

Contributions from various tourism SMEs to improve socio-economic development in developed countries include employment creation, improved living standards and increased family income. Despite this, you have great deals on the direct link between job creation, but there is also some controversy over who creates jobs and how they do it. Various documents say that Tourism SMEs play an important role in training young people, covering the labour deficit and generating benefits to the efficiency of the economy, innovation and overall growth. Therefore, this study will help us build the evidence needed to create Tourism SME policies and understand the core operational values of SMEs that maximize results in terms of achieving basic objectives such as job creation, increasing employee productivity and what are the financial challenges facing tourism SMEs. Policy initiatives to encourage the financial sector to be more proactive in securing tourism financing SMEs can also be envisaged, including taking steps to improve the knowledge and understanding of the tourism sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Gazmend Nure & Evelina Bazini & Filloreta Madani, 2020. "SME: Apparently Small But of Great Derivative Value! Literature Review of Tourism SMEs to Create Employment and Access to Finance," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 10(2), pages 22-45, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:mth:ber888:v:10:y:2020:i:2:p:22-45
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank, 2011. "World Bank for Results 2011," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15792, December.
    2. Jane Stacey, 2015. "Supporting Quality Jobs in Tourism," OECD Tourism Papers 2015/2, OECD Publishing.
    3. David Neumark & Brandon Wall & Junfu Zhang, 2011. "Do Small Businesses Create More Jobs? New Evidence for the United States from the National Establishment Time Series," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 93(1), pages 16-29, August.
    4. Ayyagari, Meghana & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Maksimovic, Vojislav, 2011. "Small vs. young firms across the world : contribution to employment, job creation, and growth," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5631, The World Bank.
    5. Marina Brogi & Valentina Lagasio, 2017. "SME Sources of Funding: More Capital or More Debt to Sustain Growth? An Empirical Analysis," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, in: Stefania Rossi (ed.), Access to Bank Credit and SME Financing, chapter 7, pages 173-199, Palgrave Macmillan.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Employment; Job quality; Small and Medium Enterprises; Tourism industry; Bank loans; Private equity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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