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Verifying household incomes in Japanese statistics

Author

Listed:
  • Shunji Tada

    (Researcher, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance)

  • Koyo Miyoshi

    (Lecturer, Department of Economics, Aichi Gakuin University / Senior Visiting Scholar, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance)

Abstract

In this section, we verify the reliability and consistency of the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions (CSLC), the National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (NSFIE), and the Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES). To verify, we compare the employees f income in the three statistics with the salaries of the Basic Survey on Wage Structures (BSWS). The results demonstrate the following. First, there are no large differences in yearly income between that surveyed by CSLC and that surveyed by NSFIE, and also there are no large differences between those and income estimated by BSWS. Second, the age-yearly income profiles of three statistics in 1994 and 2009 are almost same. It can be concluded that yearly incomes surveyed in CSLC, NSFIE, and BSWS are consistent with each other. On the other hand, monthly total incomes of households whose household heads are employees filled into the Family Account Book (FAB) tend to be lower than monthly income estimated by yearly income filled into the yearly income schedule. There are differences in the employee fs income of household heads, employees f income of spouses and other household members, and in public pensions, etc. The possible reasons are as follows. First, some respondents forget to fill in bonuses or temporary incomes. Second, some respondents do not fill in any kind of regular income including monthly regular incomes. Third, missing incomes are seem to be classified as zero.

Suggested Citation

  • Shunji Tada & Koyo Miyoshi, 2015. "Verifying household incomes in Japanese statistics," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, vol. 11(4), pages 531-546, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:mof:journl:ppr030b
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    File URL: https://warp.da.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/11217434/www.mof.go.jp/english/pri/publication/pp_review/ppr030/ppr030b.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Melvin Stephens & Takashi Unayama, 2011. "The Consumption Response to Seasonal Income: Evidence from Japanese Public Pension Benefits," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 3(4), pages 86-118, October.
    2. Cheti Nicoletti & Franco Peracchi, 2006. "The effects of income imputation on microanalyses: evidence from the European Community Household Panel," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 169(3), pages 625-646, July.
    3. Stephens, Melvin & Unayama, Takashi, 2012. "The impact of retirement on household consumption in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 62-83.
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    Cited by:

    1. Taro Ohno & Junpei Sakamaki & Daizo Kojima, 2020. "Factor decomposition of changes in the tax base for income tax," Discussion papers ron331, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan.
    2. Taro Ohno & Junpei Sakamaki & Author-Name:Daizo Kojima, 2021. "Effects of Deductions on the Tax Burden Reduction and the Redistribution of the Income and Resident Taxes," Discussion papers ron338, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan.
    3. Takashi Unayama & Yasutaka Yoneta, 2018. "The Discrepancy Between the Household Saving Rates in Micro and Macro Statistics: An Adjustment Method," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, vol. 14(4), pages 765-776, July.
    4. Ohno, Taro & Sakamaki, Junpei & Kojima, Daizo & Imahori, Tomotsugu, 2021. "Effects of deductions on the tax burden reduction and the redistribution of the income and resident taxes," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    household; income; Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions (CSLC); National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (NSFIE); and Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES).;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods

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