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Az oktatás megtérülési rátái Magyarországon
[Cost returns on education in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Varga, Júlia

Abstract

A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogyan alakult az egyes oktatási fokozatok egyéni és társadalmi megtérülési rátája, valamint az egyes végzettségek megszerzésének támogatottsága 1971ben, 1986ban és 1993ban. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy 1971 és 1993 között a szakmunkásképzőben szerzett végzettség egyéni megtérülési rátája gyakorlatilag nem változott, a középiskolai végzettségé mintegy kétszeresére, a felsőfokúé pedig három és félszeresére emelkedett. A társadalmi megtérülési ráták másként változtak ugyanebben az időszakban. A legalacsonyabb társadalmi megtérülési rátája mindvégig a felsőoktatásnak volt, a középiskola társadalmi megtérülési rátája pedig a legmagasabb, nemzetközi összehasonlításban is jelentős. Az egyéni és társadalmi megtérülési ráták arányának változása pedig azt mutatja, hogy a felsőfokú végzettség egyéni hozamainak növekedését nemcsak a felsőfokú végzettségűek iránti kereslet növekedése magyarázza, hanem a felsőfokú végzettség megszerzési költségeinek növekvő költségvetési támogatottsága is.

Suggested Citation

  • Varga, Júlia, 1995. "Az oktatás megtérülési rátái Magyarországon [Cost returns on education in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 583-605.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:31
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. George Psacharopoulos, 1985. "Returns to Education: A Further International Update and Implications," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 20(4), pages 583-604.
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    Cited by:

    1. T. Kiss, Judit, 2012. "A felsőoktatás mint emberitőke-beruházás költségvetési és egyéni megtérülési rátáinak alakulása Magyarországon (1999-2010) [Fiscal and private rates of return to tertiary education as an investment," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1207-1232.
    2. Kertesi, Gábor & Köllő, János, 2001. "A gazdasági átalakulás két szakasza és az emberi tőke átértékelődése. A bérszerkezet átalakulása Magyarországon 1986-1999 - III. rész [The two stages of economic transformation and the re-evaluatio," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 897-919.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education

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