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Adalékok az inflációs folyamatok jobb megértéséhez
[Additions to a better understanding of inflationary processes]

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  • Laczó, Ferenc

Abstract

Jelen tanulmány az inflációs adatok hitelességének növelése érdekében a fogyasztói magatartás inflációs hatását vizsgálja. Ez a hatás azonban csak két különböző átlagformával írható le, mivel más az átlagolási tulajdonsága a jövedelemhatás miatti változásoknak, valamint más a helyettesítési hatás miatt bekövetkezett változásoknak. Ezért fel kellett osztani az egyedi ár- és volumenindexeket a két különböző hatás miatt bekövetkezett változásokra. A módszer segítségével vizsgálhatóvá vált, hogy a 2008-as pénzügyi válságra hogyan reagáltak a magyar és a német fogyasztók élelmiszer-fogyasztásukban. Mérni lehetett azt is, hogy Magyarországon a 2010-es években az alacsony jövedelmű fogyasztói csoportok mennyivel reagáltak erőteljesebben az árváltozásokra, mint a magas jövedelmű kategóriákba tartozók, és ezzel milyen mértékben sikerült kivédeniük az inflációs hatást.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: C43, E31.

Suggested Citation

  • Laczó, Ferenc, 2023. "Adalékok az inflációs folyamatok jobb megértéséhez [Additions to a better understanding of inflationary processes]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 613-646.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2126
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.6.613
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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