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A nemzeti versenyképesség fogalma és támogató intézményi rendszere
[The concept of national competitiveness and the institutional system to support it]

Author

Listed:
  • Chikán, Attila
  • Molnár, Boglárka
  • Szabó, Erika

Abstract

A nemzeti versenyképesség napjainkban kutatók és gazdaságpolitikusok által egyaránt nagy figyelemmel kísért jelenség, amelynek azonban mind az elméleti alapjai, mind pedig mérésének módszertana - s ezáltal értékelése is - sok bizonytalanságot hordoz magában. Kutatásunk központjában az egyes nemzetgazdaságok versenyképességet szolgáló kormányzati intézményrendszer áll. Tanulmányunkat a nemzeti versenyképesség kutatási modelljének bemutatásával indítjuk, ebben vizsgáljuk - az intézményi közgazdaságtan elveire támaszkodva - a kormányzati intézmények szerepét. Hat fejlett, de gazdasági szerkezetét tekintve jelentősen eltérő országról készített esettanulmány szolgáltatja azt az empirikus hátteret, amellyel igyekszünk az intézményrendszerek közös és eltérő vonásait feltárni. Az elemzésből számos fontos gazdaságpolitikai következtetés adódik - ezek közül kiemeljük azt a közös vonást, hogy a versenyképesség és az innováció intézményei mindenütt szoros kapcsolatban jelennek meg.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E02, O43, P52.

Suggested Citation

  • Chikán, Attila & Molnár, Boglárka & Szabó, Erika, 2018. "A nemzeti versenyképesség fogalma és támogató intézményi rendszere [The concept of national competitiveness and the institutional system to support it]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1205-1224.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1808
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.12.1205
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Acemoglu, Daron & Johnson, Simon & Robinson, James A., 2005. "Institutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 6, pages 385-472, Elsevier.
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    3. Douglass C. North, 2005. "Introduction to Understanding the Process of Economic Change," Introductory Chapters, in: Understanding the Process of Economic Change, Princeton University Press.
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    6. Philippe Aghion, 2005. "Growth and Institutions," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 32(1), pages 3-18, March.
    7. North, Douglass C, 1994. "Economic Performance through Time," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(3), pages 359-368, June.
    8. Brian Snowdon & George Stonehouse, 2006. "Competitiveness in a globalised world: Michael Porter on the microeconomic foundations of the competitiveness of nations, regions, and firms," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 37(2), pages 163-175, March.
    9. Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), 2005. "Handbook of Economic Growth," Handbook of Economic Growth, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 1, number 1.
    10. Aron, Janine, 2000. "Growth and Institutions: A Review of the Evidence," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 15(1), pages 99-135, February.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • P52 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies

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