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Állami magvető tőke és a kereskedelmi űrhajózás új modelljének első évtizede
[The first decade of a new model of state seed capital and commercial space travel]

Author

Listed:
  • Kosztopulosz, Andreász
  • Kiss, Gábor Dávid
  • Udvari, Beáta
  • Kovács, Hajnalka

Abstract

Az amerikai űrkutatási hivatal, a NASA egy évtizede indította el a Kereskedelmi Orbitális Szállítási Szolgáltatások (COTS) elnevezésű programját, amelyben - szemben az általános gyakorlatával - magánűrhajózási cégektől vásárol teher- és személyszállítási kapacitást. Ennek az újfajta, a világűr gazdasági kiaknázását előmozdító modellnek az elemzésekor bemutatjuk a COTS programban szereplő vállalatok hátterét, stratégiájukat és finanszírozásukat majd Heckit-féle panelregresszió segítségével megvizsgáljuk az egyes vállalatok programba kerülését és rendelésállományát - tekintettel arra, hogy a NASA eredetileg innovatív startup vállalatok által megvalósított, olcsón üzemeltethető platformok létrehozását tűzte ki célul. A program eredményeit elemezve megállapítható, hogy az eredeti célcsoportból csak egy innovatív vállalatot sikerült felnevelni, a többi résztvevő ugyanis a repülési-védelmi szektor hagyományos szereplői közül került ki. Emellett a kapott NASA-megrendelések összege a múltbeli repülések számától és nem a fajlagos költségek szintjétől függött. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) Kód: G24, H54, L52, L91, O43.

Suggested Citation

  • Kosztopulosz, Andreász & Kiss, Gábor Dávid & Udvari, Beáta & Kovács, Hajnalka, 2017. "Állami magvető tőke és a kereskedelmi űrhajózás új modelljének első évtizede [The first decade of a new model of state seed capital and commercial space travel]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 421-439.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1691
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2017.4.421
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L91 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Transportation: General
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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