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Összefonódó költségvetési kihívások a 21. század Európájában
[Interlocking budget challenges in 21st century Europe]

Author

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  • Muraközy, László

Abstract

A múlt század hetvenes éveinek válságából, két évtizedes nehéz időszak után, valójában csak a kilencvenes években lábalt ki a fejlett világ. Ekkorra az államháztartási centralizáció békeidőben korábban sohasem látott mértéket ért el Európában, s elsőrendű feladattá vált ennek visszaszorítása. Az ezredforduló körüli másfél évtized, a nagy mérséklődés korszaka, a gazdasági növekedés ehhez kedvező feltételeket biztosított, s különösen a kilencvenes években sok országban sikeres költségvetési konszolidációt figyelhetünk meg. Ugyanakkor egyre világosabbá vált, hogy a kormányzati kiadások igazán jelentős visszaszorítása nem várható. Így az állam mérete helyett szükségszerűen egyre inkább annak minősége és hatékonysága került a gazdaságelmélet és a gazdaságpolitika középpontjába. A békés felszín és a részleges sikerek mögött azonban további költségvetési kihívások súlyosbodtak Európában. Az öregedő népesség, a korösszetétel változása előrevetítette az ezzel összefüggő állami kiadások növekedését, miközben a világgazdasági erőviszonyok átalakulása, a globalizáció egyre nehezebb versenyhelyzetbe hozta kontinensünket. A tanulmány e három összefonódó kihívás költségvetési hatásait vizsgálja nemzetközi összehasonlításban Európára, az ezredforduló körüli évtizedekre, illetve összekapcsolja mindezt a 2007-2009. évi válság várható következményeivel. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: H10, H50, H60, E62, N40.

Suggested Citation

  • Muraközy, László, 2011. "Összefonódó költségvetési kihívások a 21. század Európájában [Interlocking budget challenges in 21st century Europe]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 592-618.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1254
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kovács, Árpád, 2014. "Fiscal Councils in the Countries of Eastern-Central Europe," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, vol. 59(3), pages 326-345.
    2. Kovács, Bernadett & Csuka, Gyöngyi, 2012. "The role of independent fiscal institutions in managing the European sovereign debt crisis: The case of the United Kingdom, Germany and Poland," MPRA Paper 40354, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H10 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - General
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • H60 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - General
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • N40 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - General, International, or Comparative

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