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Mediation Effect of Financial Education between Financial Stress and Use of Financial Technology

Author

Listed:
  • Wookjae Heo

    (South Dakota State University)

  • Jae Min Lee

    (Minnesota State University, Mankato)

  • Abed G. Rabbani

    (University of Missouri)

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between financial stress and financial technology and included the mediating role of financial knowledge based on the ABC-X model. This study used the 2018 National Financial Capability Study to construct financial stress and the use of financial technology and tested the proposed model with two subgroups: one group with financial education and the other group without financial education. We used confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling to evaluate our model. Results show that respondents with a greater level of financial stress generally tended to more engage in financial technology. When the role of financial knowledge was considered in the model, the relationship between financial stress and the use of financial technology varied by the type of financial knowledge. Although this study did not identify the onset of the coping process directly, the direct effect of financial stress on the use of financial technology in each subgroup regardless of their financial education experience confirms efforts of looking for coping when facing and responding to financially stressful situations. Thus, this study sheds light on the new technology for financial services as a potential tool for better financial management and as a coping mechanism for those with financial stress. Results from this study provide insights for financial practitioners and educators who help US households manage their financial stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Wookjae Heo & Jae Min Lee & Abed G. Rabbani, 2021. "Mediation Effect of Financial Education between Financial Stress and Use of Financial Technology," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(3), pages 413-428, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfamec:v:42:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s10834-020-09720-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10834-020-09720-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bernheim, B. Douglas & Garrett, Daniel M. & Maki, Dean M., 2001. "Education and saving:: The long-term effects of high school financial curriculum mandates," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(3), pages 435-465, June.
    2. Tzu-Chin Peng & Suzanne Bartholomae & Jonathan Fox & Garrett Cravener, 2007. "The Impact of Personal Finance Education Delivered in High School and College Courses," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 265-284, June.
    3. Shawn Cole & Anna Paulson & Gauri Kartini Shastry, 2016. "High School Curriculum and Financial Outcomes: The Impact of Mandated Personal Finance and Mathematics Courses," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 51(3), pages 656-698.
    4. Morgan, Peter J. & Trinh, Long Q., 2019. "Fintech and Financial Literacy in the Lao PDR," ADBI Working Papers 933, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    5. Lee, Yong-Ki & Park, Jong-Hyun & Chung, Namho & Blakeney, Alisha, 2012. "A unified perspective on the factors influencing usage intention toward mobile financial services," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 65(11), pages 1590-1599.
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    Cited by:

    1. M. M. Naeser Seldal & Ellen K. Nyhus, 2022. "Financial Vulnerability, Financial Literacy, and the Use of Digital Payment Technologies," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 45(2), pages 281-306, June.
    2. Ekaterina A. Potapova & Maxim O. Iskoskov & Natalia V. Mukhanova, 2022. "The Impact of Digitalization on Performance Indicators of Russian Commercial Banks in 2021," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial education; Financial stress; Financial technology; National financial capability study;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance

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