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Ownership structure and firm export performance: evidence from Slovenian microdata

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  • Črt Kostevc

    (University of Ljubljana
    VIVES, KU Leuven)

Abstract

This paper combines two very distinct strands of literature, firm-level trade analysis and studies on the impact of ownership structure. I explore the correlation between firm ownership structure and its engagement in external trade using data for the population of Slovene enterprises between 2005 and 2012. The estimates indicate that concentrated firm ownership is more conducive to firms being exporters. Even after controlling for firm type, age, ownership type and ownership stability in addition to the full set of covariates accounting for exporting status, firms with a smaller number of owners and more concentrated ownership are found more likely to be exporters. Results prove to be robust to changes in definitions and econometric approach. These findings fully support the inclusion of ownership structure variables in firm-level trade analysis as one of the core determinants of exporting success.

Suggested Citation

  • Črt Kostevc, 2022. "Ownership structure and firm export performance: evidence from Slovenian microdata," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 49(1), pages 155-187, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:empiri:v:49:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s10663-021-09511-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10663-021-09511-y
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    2. Radovan Kastratović, 2023. "Exporting decision of agricultural firms: The role of foreign direct investment," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(4), pages 960-984, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ownership structure; Ownership stability; Ownership type; Exporting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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