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Fiskalische Effekte der Kommunalverfassungsreformen der 1990er Jahre in Deutschland

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Author Info
Lorenz Blume () (Universitaet Kassel)
Thomas Doering () (Fachhochschule Kaernten)
Stefan Voigt () (Universitaet Marburg)

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Abstract

Most German states changed their local constitutions during the 1990s in order to become more citizen-friendly. To reach that goal, many local constitutions now allow for the direct election of mayors, initiatives and referenda, and vote-aggregation as well as vote-splitting. Simultaneously, the five-percent threshold was abolished lowering entry barriers. This contribution asks whether these reforms had any effects on local fiscal policies. Based on the reforms that took place in Schleswig-Holstein, Bavaria and Hesse and drawing on a structural break test it is shown that the direct election of mayors has led to lower government spending. The introduction of direct democratic elements, on the other hand, has led to higher expenditures. The empirical results concerning direct democracy substantially deviate from the findings regarding both Switzerland and the U.S.. It is argued that the difference might be due to the lack of fiscal referenda in Germany.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Department of Statistics and Economics in its journal Journal of Economics and Statistics.

Volume (Year): 228 (2008)
Issue (Month): 4 (August)
Pages: 317-344
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Handle: RePEc:jns:jbstat:v:228:y:2008:i:4:p:317-344

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Related research
Keywords: Reform of local constitutions; direct democracy; initiatives; referenda; direct elections of mayors; vote aggregation and splitting;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
H1 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government
K0 - Law and Economics - - General
R5 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Regional Government Analysis

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-8.


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