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Quelles sont les variables managériales et économiques qui influencent la performance opérationnelle des banques de l’UEMOA ?

Author

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  • Amon Aniké DEH
  • Kéba Aly GOUDIABY
  • Mamadou Nouhou DIALLO

Abstract

Objectif : cet article vise à étudier les facteurs managériaux et économiques qui impactent la performance opérationnelle des banques de l’UEMOA. Méthode : l’approche méthodologique porte sur un panel dynamique avec la méthode des moments généralisés (GMM). Les données proviennent de la base de données de la BCEAO et portent sur un échantillon de 83 banques de l’UEMOA durant la période de 2012 à 2018, soit 581 observations. Résultats : notre étude montre que pour ce qui sont des facteurs managériaux, la taille et le poids du risque de crédit impactent négativement la performance opérationnelle des banques de l’UEMOA au moment où la surface financière et l’âge de la banque impactent positivement cette performance. Pour ce qui sont des facteurs économiques, on constate que le taux de croissance du PIB et le rendement de l’indice BRVMC impactent positivement le rendement des actifs de ces banques; alors que l’impact du taux d’inflation est négatif. Originalité / pertinence : ce travail tire son origanité du fait que nous avons analysé l’influence à la fois des facteurs manageriaux et macro-économiques sur la performance operationnelle des banques des huits pays de l’UEMOA avec un modèle panel dynamique. Ce travail pourrait être utile dans la prise de décision et la mise en place de stratégie pour les dirigeants des banques, les gestionnaires de portefeuilles, les investisseurs ainsi que la BCEAO.

Suggested Citation

  • Amon Aniké DEH & Kéba Aly GOUDIABY & Mamadou Nouhou DIALLO, 2021. "Quelles sont les variables managériales et économiques qui influencent la performance opérationnelle des banques de l’UEMOA ?," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 12(2), pages 19-34, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:jaf:journl:v:12:y:2021:i:2:n:384
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Mots Clés : Performance bancaire; banque; UEMOA; Classification JEL : C23 G21 G32; Keywords : Banking performance; bank; WAEMU; JEL Classification : C23 G21 G32;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • N8 - Economic History - - Micro-Business History
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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