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Determinants of trust in government in Latin America

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  • Luis Rene Caceres

    (University of Utah, USA)

Abstract

El propósito de esta investigación es identificar los determinantes de la confianza en el gobierno en los países de América Latina, usando datos promedio de dicha variable del periodo 2007-2012, e indicadores sociales y del mercado laboral. La metodología de análisis consiste en la estimación de ecuaciones de cointegracion de acuerdo al método de Phillips y Hansen, expresando un índice de confianza en el gobierno en función de variables relacionadas con el mercado laboral, gasto público, gobernabilidad, y otras. Las ecuaciones fueron estimadas por la metodología de "cointegracion least squares" de Phillips y Hansen. Los resultados indican que la desigualdad reduce la confianza en el gobierno, mientras que las tasas de auto empleo y de empleo de calidad femeninos muestran impactos negativo y positivo respectivamente; y las de auto empleo y de empleo de calidad masculinos no ejercen impactos sobre la confianza. Este es un tópico que no ha sido analizado en la literatura. La percepción de los ciudadanos de que el gobierno está atacando el problema de la pobreza incrementa la confianza en el gobierno. La principal limitación de este trabajo es el reducido número de los datos de corte transversal que se limita a 18 observaciones. Se concluye que el incremento del gasto social es un medio para incrementar la confianza en el gobierno.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Rene Caceres, 2019. "Determinants of trust in government in Latin America," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 14(3), pages 329-351, Julio - S.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:14:y:2019:i:3:p:329-351
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    confianza; pobreza; educación; desigualdad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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