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Empirical Investigation of Symmetric and Asymmetric Target Adjustment Models: Capital Structure of Non-Financial Firms in Jordan

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  • Bashar K. Abu Khalaf

Abstract

The different capital structure theories propose the possible asymmetric behavior of capital structure. Thus, this paper empirically investigates whether non-financial Jordanian firms follow symmetrical or asymmetrical adjustment model. Then, an interaction model with the size and profitability (firm characteristics) investigated the impact of low/high profit and small/large size on the adjustment of leverage towards the target leverage ratio. This paper covered the period of 14 years (2002-2015) for a total of 110 companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange (75 industrial and 35 services). Results indicate that although Jordanian firms seek a target leverage ratio, their adjustment towards that target is Asymmetrical and high profitable and large companies tend to adjust faster than low profitable and small size companies.

Suggested Citation

  • Bashar K. Abu Khalaf, 2017. "Empirical Investigation of Symmetric and Asymmetric Target Adjustment Models: Capital Structure of Non-Financial Firms in Jordan," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(3), pages 133-140, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijefaa:v:9:y:2017:i:3:p:133-140
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    target capital structure; symmetric/asymmetric adjustment; size; profitability; ASE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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