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Active Welfare State Policies and Labour Supply in Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Xisco Oliver

    (Universitat de les Illes Balears)

  • Amedeo Spadaro

    (Universitat de les Illes Balears)

Abstract

This paper shows the effect of tax reforms aimed at encouraging Spanish mothers to join the labour market (or not to abandon it). The simulated reforms replace the current in-work benefit (of €100 a month) with more generous scenarios. The analysis is conducted using a behavioural microsimulation model of the Spanish tax-benefit system. The results show that in-work benefits boost the female labour participation rate and labour supply of low-income households (those with higher elasticities). Indeed there is an improvement in social welfare, but we should not overlook the impact on tax revenue.

Suggested Citation

  • Xisco Oliver & Amedeo Spadaro, 2017. "Active Welfare State Policies and Labour Supply in Spain," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 222(3), pages 9-41, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:hpe:journl:y:2017:v:222:i:3:p:9-41
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Luis Ayala & Milagros Paniagua, 2019. "The impact of tax benefits on female labor supply and income distribution in Spain," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 1025-1048, September.
    2. Juan Alberto Sanchis Llopis & Antonio Cutanda, 2023. "Labour Supply Responses to Income Tax Changes in Spain," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 245(2), pages 71-94, June.
    3. Begoña Cueto Iglesias & Fermín López Rodríguez, 2019. "The Apprenticeship Contract: An Evaluation," Hacienda Pública Española, IEF, vol. 231(4), pages 15-39, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Microsimulation; tax policy; labour supply; in-work benefit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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