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An Evaluation Study of Urban Development Strategy Based on of Extreme Climate Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Li-Shin Kao

    (Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan)

  • Yin-Hao Chiu

    (Department of Urban Development, University of Taipei, Taipei 11153, Taiwan)

  • Chi-Yao Tsai

    (Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan)

Abstract

The extreme change of climate has recently influenced numerous cities around the world. This change has resulted in a higher frequency and increased intensity of natural disasters. Habitat and development types even cause complex disaster types. In 2005, the report of Natural Disaster Hotspots-A Global Risk Analysis declared that 73% of world population and land area are exposed to more than three types of natural disasters. Ninety-nine percent of the land area and population are exposed to natural disasters worldwide. These above records are much higher than those of other countries worldwide. Taiwanese people face high risks of natural disasters. The present study attempts to look into sustainable development policies that seek to prevent disasters through an expert questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire are further analysed with methodologies of the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM) and analytic network process (ANP). The analyses suggest that disaster prevention strategies should be prioritised in urban planning, accounting for the effects of climate change. In addition to disaster prevention and mitigation, pre-disaster preparation in daily life is critical because it ensures the execution of appropriate emergency responses in the event of a disaster. Although the current mainstream environmental policy emphasises non-structural mitigation, conventional structural mitigation remains imperative. By and large, the priority of disaster prevention strategy in Taiwan must be land use management and planning, as well as the public advocacy and training.

Suggested Citation

  • Li-Shin Kao & Yin-Hao Chiu & Chi-Yao Tsai, 2017. "An Evaluation Study of Urban Development Strategy Based on of Extreme Climate Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:2:p:284-:d:90500
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Smith, Claire & Levermore, Geoff, 2008. "Designing urban spaces and buildings to improve sustainability and quality of life in a warmer world," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4558-4562, December.
    2. Christine Wamsler & Ebba Brink, 2014. "Planning for Climatic Extremes and Variability: A Review of Swedish Municipalities’ Adaptation Responses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-27, March.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kuo-Wei Hsu & Meng-Li Lin & Jen-Chih Chao & Shu-Fang Huang, 2018. "Constructing an Evaluation Framework for Eco-Museum Operations-Management Performance, Based on the Case of Jhushan, Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Runze Tong & Wenchao Sun & Quan Han & Jingshan Yu & Zaifeng Tian, 2020. "Spatial and Temporal Variations in Extreme Precipitation and Temperature Events in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region of China over the Past Six Decades," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Yuanyue Pi & Yang Yu & Yuqing Zhang & Changchun Xu & Ruide Yu, 2020. "Extreme Temperature Events during 1960–2017 in the Arid Region of Northwest China: Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Associated Large-Scale Atmospheric Circulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.
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    8. Ai Sian Ng & May O. Lwin & Augustine Pang, 2017. "Toward a Theoretical Framework for Studying Climate Change Policies: Insights from the Case Study of Singapore," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-21, July.

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