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Adaptive Cycle as a Tool to Select Resilient Patterns of Rural Development

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  • Rosanna Salvia

    (Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Economics, University of Basilicata, Campus di Macchia Romana, Potenza 85100, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Giovanni Quaranta

    (Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Economics, University of Basilicata, Campus di Macchia Romana, Potenza 85100, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Changes in agriculture, including simultaneous intensification and abandonment, have significantly shaped the evolution of rural areas. The assessment of resilience in agricultural systems could provide insights into the ability of many rural areas to survive and regain competitiveness following disturbances. The aim of this study is to use the adaptive cycle heuristic as a diagnostic tool to study dynamics of change in two agricultural sectors (durum wheat/sheep and goat farming) in the Basilicata region of Southern Italy over the last seventy years. The heuristic was applied through a participatory approach in a community of stakeholders who have conceived, in collaboration with researchers, the Manifesto “ Let’s Think Basilicata ” as a regional instrument of analysis and a laboratory of ideas and development of proposals. Despite some methodological difficulties, the adaptive cycle heuristic proved useful to describe processes of change in the socio-ecological system and could have enormous potential in shaping policy instruments for rural areas. However, much greater research is needed, both in terms of theory and methodology, before policy impacts on resilience in socio-ecological systems can be fully understood.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosanna Salvia & Giovanni Quaranta, 2015. "Adaptive Cycle as a Tool to Select Resilient Patterns of Rural Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:8:p:11114-11138:d:54214
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schouten, Marleen A.H. & van der Heide, C. Martijn & Heijman, Wim J.M. & Opdam, Paul F.M., 2012. "A resilience-based policy evaluation framework: Application to European rural development policies," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 165-175.
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    4. Rosanna Salvia & Zacharoula S. Andreopoulou & Giovanni Quaranta, 2018. "The circular economy: A broader perspective for rural areas," RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2018(1), pages 87-105.
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    10. Simo Sarkki & Cristina Dalla Torre & Jasmiini Fransala & Ivana Živojinović & Alice Ludvig & Elena Górriz-Mifsud & Mariana Melnykovych & Patricia R. Sfeir & Labidi Arbia & Mohammed Bengoumi & Houda Cho, 2021. "Reconstructive Social Innovation Cycles in Women-Led Initiatives in Rural Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
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    13. Qingqing Lin & Julie Jie Wen, 2021. "Family Business, Resilience, and Ethnic Tourism in Yunnan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-9, October.

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